Alabama permit test study guide

All 171 Alabama-specific questions in our bank, including 136 handbook-scenario extras, each with its correct answer and a plain-English explanation. These are original questions grounded in official ALEA rules — not a dump of a competitor's file.

Search it, filter it by topic, or hide the answers and quiz yourself. Quote the short versions from the verified answers page, and take the timed practice tests when you want exam conditions.

  1. GDL & fees

    1. You hold a Stage II restricted license in Alabama. How many passengers besides your parents, guardians, or family members may ride with you?

    • A None
    • B One
    • C Two
    • D Three

    Correct answer: B. Alabama's graduated license law caps Stage II drivers at one passenger besides parents, guardians, or family members. Extra teen passengers multiply distraction and crash risk. Think: Stage II, two people who aren't family — you plus one.

    Grounded in: ALEA Graduated Driver License page (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  2. GDL & fees

    2. Under Alabama's graduated driver license law, a Stage II restricted license generally bars unsupervised driving during which hours?

    • A 10:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m.
    • B 11:00 p.m. to 5:00 a.m.
    • C Midnight to 6:00 a.m.
    • D 1:00 a.m. to 7:00 a.m.

    Correct answer: C. Stage II drivers in Alabama may not drive between midnight and 6:00 a.m. unless supervised or traveling for work, school, religious events, or an emergency. Fatigue and dark roads raise teen crash risk. Remember: midnight to six.

    Grounded in: ALEA Graduated Driver License page (alea.gov)

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  3. GDL & fees

    3. With an Alabama Stage I learner license, you may practice driving only when which person rides in the front seat beside you?

    • A Any licensed driver at least 18 years old
    • B Any adult family member, licensed or not
    • C A friend who has held a license for one year
    • D A parent, guardian, or licensed driver 21 or older

    Correct answer: D. Alabama Stage I learners must be supervised from the front seat by a parent, legal guardian, licensed driver age 21 or older, or a certified instructor. New drivers need an experienced coach within reach. Hook: 21 and beside you.

    Grounded in: ALEA Graduated Driver License page (alea.gov)

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  4. GDL & fees

    4. If you violate a restriction of your Alabama Stage II license, what happens to your restricted period?

    • A It is extended by six months or until you turn 18
    • B Nothing, unless you collect three violations
    • C Your license is permanently revoked
    • D You must retake the knowledge test immediately

    Correct answer: A. Breaking an Alabama graduated license restriction stretches the restricted period by six months or until your 18th birthday. The extension gives risky drivers more supervised seasoning. Memory hook: break a rule, buy six more months.

    Grounded in: ALEA Graduated Driver License page (alea.gov)

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  5. GDL & fees

    5. To advance under Alabama's graduated driver license program, a teen must present either proof of an approved driver education course or a signed form verifying how many hours of supervised driving practice?

    • A 30 hours
    • B 40 hours
    • C 50 hours
    • D 60 hours

    Correct answer: C. Alabama requires a form signed by a parent, grandparent, guardian, or instructor verifying at least 50 hours of behind-the-wheel practice, unless the teen completed approved driver education. Practice builds judgment. Hook: fifty before freedom.

    Grounded in: ALEA Graduated Driver License page (alea.gov)

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  6. GDL & fees

    6. Under Alabama's Hands-Free Law, what is the penalty for a first conviction of holding a phone while driving?

    • A $25 fine and no points
    • B $50 fine and 1 point
    • C $100 fine and 2 points
    • D $150 fine and 3 points

    Correct answer: B. Alabama's Hands-Free Law, effective June 2024, sets escalating penalties: $50 and one point first, $100 and two, then $150 and three within 24 months. Holding a phone invites drifting. Hook: fifty bucks, first slip.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Nov 2024 (alea.gov)

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  7. GDL & fees

    7. Each time you take the knowledge test for an Alabama learner license, what fee applies?

    • A $5 per test, personal checks welcome
    • B $10 per test, cards only
    • C Free first attempt, then $5 each retake
    • D $5 per test, and checks are not accepted

    Correct answer: D. Alabama charges $5 for every knowledge test attempt, and checks are never accepted. The fee repeats each try, so studying the Alabama Driver Manual before test day saves money. Hook: five dollars, every sitting, no checks.

    Grounded in: ALEA Document Requirements and Fees (alea.gov)

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  8. Speed

    8. You are driving on an unpaved county road in Alabama with no speed limit signs. What is the maximum lawful speed?

    • A 25 mph
    • B 30 mph
    • C 35 mph
    • D 45 mph

    Correct answer: C. Alabama law caps unpaved roads at 35 mph unless otherwise posted. Loose gravel and dirt cut traction, so stopping and steering take longer. Memory hook: no pavement, hold it to 35.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual (alea.gov); Ala. Code §32-5A-171

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  9. Speed

    9. Unless a different limit is posted, what is the maximum speed on a paved county road in an unincorporated area of Alabama?

    • A 35 mph
    • B 40 mph
    • C 45 mph
    • D 55 mph

    Correct answer: C. Alabama sets 45 mph as the statutory limit on county-maintained paved roads outside cities unless signs say otherwise. These roads mix driveways, farm equipment, and curves. Hook: county pavement, 45 — ten above unpaved.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual (alea.gov); Ala. Code §32-5A-171

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  10. Speed

    10. In Alabama, driving 26 mph or more over the speed limit adds how many points to your driving record?

    • A 2 points
    • B 3 points
    • C 4 points
    • D 5 points

    Correct answer: D. Alabama assigns 5 points for speeding 26 mph or more over the limit, versus 2 points for lesser speeding. Bigger speed gaps mean deadlier crashes. Hook: past 25 over, the points jump to five.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, point system (alea.gov)

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  11. Alcohol & drugs

    11. Under Alabama's implied consent law, what happens if you are arrested for DUI and refuse a chemical breath test?

    • A Your driver license is suspended
    • B Nothing happens until a court rules
    • C You pay a fine but keep your license
    • D Only repeat offenders are penalized

    Correct answer: A. By driving on Alabama's public highways you have already consented to chemical testing of blood, breath, or urine; refusing an officer's test after a DUI arrest brings license suspension. Hook: drive here, you've agreed to the test.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Implied Consent Law (alea.gov)

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  12. Alcohol & drugs

    12. How long will your Alabama driver license be suspended after a first DUI conviction?

    • A 30 days
    • B 60 days
    • C 90 days
    • D One year

    Correct answer: C. A first Alabama DUI conviction brings a 90-day license suspension plus a fine of $600 to $2,100 and possible jail up to one year. Impaired driving kills. Hook: first DUI, ninety days parked.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual (alea.gov)

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  13. Safety

    13. A school bus ahead of you in Alabama stops with flashing red lights and its stop arm extended. How far from the bus must you stop?

    • A At least 10 feet
    • B At least 20 feet
    • C At least 30 feet
    • D At least 50 feet

    Correct answer: B. Alabama requires drivers approaching from either direction to stop at least 20 feet from a school bus with flashing red lights and stop arm out. Children cross near the bus unpredictably. Hook: red means stop, twenty feet clear.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, School Buses (alea.gov)

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  14. Sharing the road

    14. On an Alabama highway with four or more lanes, an emergency vehicle is stopped ahead with flashing lights. What does Alabama's move-over law require first?

    • A Stop completely on the shoulder
    • B Sound your horn and continue at the limit
    • C Turn on hazard lights and slow by 5 mph
    • D Vacate the lane closest to the emergency vehicle

    Correct answer: D. Alabama's move-over law tells drivers on roads with four or more lanes to leave the lane nearest a stopped emergency vehicle or wrecker; if changing lanes is unsafe, slow to 15 mph below the posted limit. Hook: move over or slow way down.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Move-Over Law (alea.gov)

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  15. Right-of-way

    15. You are driving in Alabama on a divided highway with four lanes when a school bus stops in the opposite roadway with red lights flashing. What does Alabama law require of you?

    • A Stop until the lights stop flashing
    • B Continue with caution; stopping is not required
    • C Slow to 20 mph while passing
    • D Change lanes away from the bus

    Correct answer: B. On an Alabama divided highway with four or more lanes allowing two-way travel, drivers meeting a school bus stopped across the divider need not stop. The barrier keeps children out of your roadway. Hook: divided road, divided duty.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, School Buses (alea.gov)

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  16. GDL & fees

    16. Which agency administers the learner's-permit knowledge test in Alabama?

    • A Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA)
    • B The Federal Highway Administration
    • C The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    • D The US Department of Education

    Correct answer: A. In Alabama, driver licensing — including the permit knowledge test — is run by the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA). Federal agencies write guidance and fund programs, but they do not hand you a Alabama permit. When in doubt, start at the ALEA site.

    Grounded in: Alabama Law Enforcement Agency official site

    View handbook passage

  17. GDL & fees

    17. You need to confirm a Alabama permit rule you saw on a practice site. What is the authoritative place to check?

    • A The Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) website or official Alabama driver handbook
    • B A random social-media reel with no date
    • C A forum post from 2014
    • D Any paid app's splash screen

    Correct answer: A. Practice sites, including this one, can be wrong or out of date. Alabama's ALEA publishes the handbook and the current rule. If two sources disagree, the official Alabama page wins. Date-stamp what you read.

    Grounded in: Alabama Law Enforcement Agency official site

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  18. GDL & fees

    18. Who writes the official new-driver (graduated licensing) rules that apply on Alabama roads?

    • A The Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) and Alabama law
    • B A national driving school franchise
    • C Wikipedia editors
    • D Your insurance agent's blog

    Correct answer: A. GDL hours, night limits, and passenger rules are Alabama law, explained by the ALEA. A school or insurer may summarize them, but they are not the source. Learn the Alabama version, not a generic US version.

    Grounded in: Alabama Law Enforcement Agency GDL / handbook

    View handbook passage

  19. GDL & fees

    19. Who publishes the official Alabama driver manual used for the knowledge test?

    • A PUBLISHED BY ALABAMA LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY DRIVER LICENSE DIVISION
    • B The federal interstate qualifying exam
    • C The commercial learner permit skills pad
    • D The motorcycle only road course

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual cover says PUBLISHED BY ALABAMA LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY DRIVER LICENSE DIVISION. Testers invent leftover federal exam names. Learn that official wording, then answer the knowledge test from those words.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual cover (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  20. GDL & fees

    20. Where is the official Alabama driver handbook published?

    • A By the Alabama Law Enforcement Agency (ALEA) at its official handbook URL
    • B Only as a paid paperback with no public copy
    • C Exclusively inside a third-party app store listing
    • D It is not published; testers invent questions

    Correct answer: A. The ALEA publishes the Alabama handbook for free. That book is the source the knowledge test is written from. Our questions are original study items grounded in those rules, not a substitute for reading the handbook.

    Grounded in: https://www.alea.gov/sites/default/files/ALEA%20DL%20Manual.pdf

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  21. GDL & fees

    21. What is the minimum age to apply for a learner's permit in Alabama?

    • A 15
    • B 14
    • C 18
    • D 21

    Correct answer: A. Alabama lets you apply for a learner's permit at 15, according to the ALEA. You still have to pass the knowledge and vision screens and meet any parent-consent rules. Age opens the door; it does not skip the test.

    Grounded in: https://www.alea.gov/dps/driver-license/license-and-id-cards/graduated-driver-license

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  22. Alcohol & drugs

    22. For a driver 21 or older in Alabama, the per-se BAC limit is:

    • A 0.08%
    • B 0.12%
    • C 0.15%
    • D 0.20%

    Correct answer: A. Alabama sets the adult per-se limit at 0.08%. That is a legal line, not a recommendation to drink up to it. Impairment starts earlier, and Alabama can still charge you for unsafe driving below the number.

    Grounded in: https://www.alea.gov/sites/default/files/ALEA%20DL%20Manual.pdf

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  23. Alcohol & drugs

    23. Drivers under 21 in Alabama are over the youth alcohol limit at which level?

    • A 0.02%
    • B 0.08%
    • C 0.10%
    • D 0.15%

    Correct answer: A. Alabama uses a zero-tolerance style rule for under-21 drivers: 0.02%. Adult limits do not apply to a teen permit holder. If you are under 21 in Alabama, treat alcohol and keys as incompatible.

    Grounded in: https://www.alea.gov/sites/default/files/ALEA%20DL%20Manual.pdf

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  24. Speed

    24. Unless a sign posts another limit, the usual residential or city default in Alabama is:

    • A 30 mph
    • B 55 mph
    • C 70 mph
    • D 15 mph unless signed

    Correct answer: A. Alabama's typical unposted residential / city default is 30 mph. School zones and work zones drop lower. If houses line the street and no sign argues, start at 30 mph and watch the next plaque.

    Grounded in: https://www.alea.gov/sites/default/files/ALEA%20DL%20Manual.pdf

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  25. Speed

    25. What is the highest posted highway speed limit in Alabama?

    • A 70 mph
    • B 25 mph
    • C 15 mph
    • D 100 mph

    Correct answer: A. Alabama's highest posted highway limit is 70 mph. Most stretches are lower, and work zones or weather can cut it further. Do not assume every freeway in Alabama is signed at the state maximum.

    Grounded in: https://www.alea.gov/sites/default/files/ALEA%20DL%20Manual.pdf

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  26. GDL & fees

    26. Can you take the official Alabama Knowledge Test from home on the internet?

    • A No. The ALEA gives the Knowledge Test in person, not as a take-home web exam
    • B Yes, anyone may take it on a phone in bed
    • C Yes, but only on social media
    • D Yes, and a screenshot of a practice test counts

    Correct answer: A. The ALEA administers the Alabama Knowledge Test in person. Practice tests online are study tools, not the official exam. Show up with the documents the ALEA lists, and do not expect a home browser to replace the office test.

    Grounded in: https://www.alea.gov/sites/default/files/ALEA%20DL%20Manual.pdf

    View handbook passage

  27. GDL & fees

    27. Which fee listing matches what the ALEA currently publishes for a Alabama permit or license application?

    • A Knowledge test (written exam): $5 per attempt. Stage I learner license: $36.25. Stage II restricted license (after the road test): $36.25. Stage III: $31.25 for a restriction-free duplicate when a Stage II license is presented, or $36.25 at 18 and older without a prior Stage II. The Driver License Division accepts only cash or money orders, and fees may run slightly higher in some counties.
    • B There is never a fee in Alabama
    • C $2 cash only, no card, nationwide
    • D A $400 federal permit surcharge paid to NHTSA

    Correct answer: A. The ALEA lists this Alabama amount: Knowledge test (written exam): $5 per attempt. Stage I learner license: $36.25. Stage II restricted license (after the road test): $36.25. Stage III: $31.25 for a restriction-free duplicate when a Stage II license is presented, or $36.25 at 18 and older without a prior Stage II. The Driver License Division accepts only cash or money orders, and fees may run slightly higher in some counties.. Fees change, and extras like photos or late replacements can stack. Confirm the number on the official fee page the day you go, and bring an accepted payment type.

    Grounded in: https://www.alea.gov/dps/driver-license/license-and-id-cards/graduated-driver-license

    View handbook passage

  28. GDL & fees

    28. Which statement correctly describes Alabama's published graduated-licensing rules for new drivers?

    • A Alabama's graduated driver license law (Act 2010-735) begins with a Stage I learner license at 15, valid only when a parent, legal guardian, or licensed driver age 21 or older (or a certified instructor) occupies the front seat beside the learner. At 16, after holding Stage I for six months and documenting 50 hours of supervised behind-the-wheel practice or an approved driver education course, the driver moves to a Stage II restricted license: no more than one passenger besides parents, guardians, or family members, no handheld communication devices, and no driving from midnight to 6 a.m. except with a parent or approved supervisor or for school, religious, work, or emergency travel. Stage III unrestricted status comes at 17 after six months in Stage II, or at 18; violating a restriction extends the restricted period by six months or until age 18.
    • B New drivers in Alabama may drive alone on a permit with no supervising adult at any hour.
    • C Alabama has no night, passenger, or practice-hour rules for teens.
    • D A Alabama permit is valid nationwide as a full unrestricted license.

    Correct answer: A. Alabama's GDL summary from the ALEA: Alabama's graduated driver license law (Act 2010-735) begins with a Stage I learner license at 15, valid only when a parent, legal guardian, or licensed driver age 21 or older (or a certified instructor) occupies the front seat beside the learner. At 16, after holding Stage I for six months and documenting 50 hours of supervised behind-the-wheel practice or an approved driver education course, the driver moves to a Stage II restricted license: no more than one passenger besides parents, guardians, or family members, no handheld communication devices, and no driving from midnight to 6 a.m. except with a parent or approved supervisor or for school, religious, work, or emergency travel. Stage III unrestricted status comes at 17 after six months in Stage II, or at 18; violating a restriction extends the restricted period by six months or until age 18. Those details — hours, passengers, practice logs — are what real exams poke at. Reread them the night before you test.

    Grounded in: https://www.alea.gov/dps/driver-license/license-and-id-cards/graduated-driver-license

    View handbook passage

  29. Safety

    29. A practice question disagrees with the Alabama handbook. Which cover source wins?

    • A PUBLISHED BY ALABAMA LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY DRIVER LICENSE DIVISION
    • B The Federal Highway Administration
    • C The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    • D The US Department of Education

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual cover says PUBLISHED BY ALABAMA LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY DRIVER LICENSE DIVISION. Handbooks win over practice sites. Learn that official wording, then answer the knowledge test from those words.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual cover (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  30. Safety

    30. Who published the official book the Alabama knowledge test is written from?

    • A PUBLISHED BY ALABAMA LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY DRIVER LICENSE DIVISION
    • B The federal interstate qualifying exam
    • C The commercial learner permit skills pad
    • D The motorcycle only road course

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual cover says PUBLISHED BY ALABAMA LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY DRIVER LICENSE DIVISION. Learn that ALEA book, then answer without notes. Learn that official wording, then answer the knowledge test from those words.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual cover (alea.gov)

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  31. GDL & fees

    31. Who must occupy the front seat beside an Alabama Stage I learner?

    • A A parent, legal guardian, licensed driver 21 or older, or a certified instructor
    • B Any licensed 16-year-old friend
    • C No one after 30 days
    • D A sibling of any age

    Correct answer: A. Stage I, available at 15, is valid only when a parent, legal guardian, licensed driver 21 or older, or a certified instructor occupies the front seat. A same-age classmate with a license does not qualify.

    Grounded in: https://www.alea.gov/dps/driver-license/license-and-id-cards/graduated-driver-license

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  32. GDL & fees

    32. Besides holding Stage I for six months, what practice path must an Alabama teen finish before Stage II at 16?

    • A 50 hours of supervised behind-the-wheel practice, or an approved driver-education course
    • B 30 classroom hours only
    • C No log if they are 16
    • D 6 instructor hours replace every parent hour

    Correct answer: A. Alabama accepts either a 50-hour supervised log or an approved driver-education course, plus six months on Stage I, before the Stage II restricted license at 16. You still need one path or the other.

    Grounded in: https://www.alea.gov/dps/driver-license/license-and-id-cards/graduated-driver-license

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  33. GDL & fees

    33. During which hours is an Alabama Stage II driver generally barred from the road without a listed exception?

    • A Midnight to 6:00 a.m.
    • B 11:00 p.m. to 6:00 a.m.
    • C 1:00 a.m. to 5:00 a.m.
    • D There is no night restriction

    Correct answer: A. Stage II bans driving from midnight to 6:00 a.m. except with a parent or approved supervisor or for school, religious, work, or emergency travel. The same stage also caps extra passengers at one besides parents, guardians, or family, and bans handheld devices.

    Grounded in: https://www.alea.gov/dps/driver-license/license-and-id-cards/graduated-driver-license

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  34. GDL & fees

    34. When does Alabama Stage III unrestricted status arrive if the teen stays clean on Stage II?

    • A At 17 after six months in Stage II, or at 18
    • B On the 16th birthday automatically
    • C After 30 days
    • D Never; teens stay restricted until 21

    Correct answer: A. Stage III comes at 17 after six months in Stage II, or at 18. Violating a restriction extends the restricted period by six months or until age 18. Treat a restriction ticket as extra GDL time.

    Grounded in: https://www.alea.gov/dps/driver-license/license-and-id-cards/graduated-driver-license

    View handbook passage

  35. GDL & fees

    35. What does ALEA charge for each Alabama knowledge-test attempt, and which payments are accepted?

    • A $5 per attempt, cash or money order only
    • B Nothing; the test is free
    • C $36.25 per attempt by card
    • D A $2 fee paid once a year

    Correct answer: A. The knowledge test is $5 per attempt. Stage I and Stage II licenses are listed at $36.25. The Driver License Division accepts only cash or money orders, and some counties run slightly higher. ALEA does not publish a waiting period between knowledge attempts.

    Grounded in: https://www.alea.gov/dps/driver-license/license-and-id-cards/graduated-driver-license

    View handbook passage

  36. ParkingHandbook scenario

    36. How close to a fire hydrant may you park on an Alabama street?

    • A No closer than 15 feet
    • B No closer than 10 feet
    • C No closer than 50 feet
    • D Against the hydrant if you stay in the car

    Correct answer: A. Alabama’s parking list forbids stopping within 15 feet of a fire hydrant. The same list uses 20 feet from a crosswalk at an uncontrolled intersection, 30 feet from a roadside signal or stop sign, and 50 feet from the nearest rail. Learn the four distances as a set.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Chapter 3 Parking (alea.gov)

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  37. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    37. A school bus in Alabama has its red lights flashing and stop arm out. How far from the bus must you stop?

    • A At least 20 feet
    • B At least 10 feet
    • C Five feet if no child is visible
    • D You may creep past at 5 mph

    Correct answer: A. Alabama’s school-bus diagram tells traffic coming from either direction to stop at least 20 feet from the bus when the red signals are displayed. Ten feet is another state’s number. Amber flashers are only a pre-warning that the stop is coming.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, School Buses (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  38. SafetyHandbook scenario

    38. When must Alabama drivers turn on headlights because of weather, besides night?

    • A When windshield wipers are in use because of rain, sleet, or snow
    • B Only if the wipers run without stopping for ten minutes
    • C Never in daylight, even in a downpour
    • D Only on interstates

    Correct answer: A. Alabama law requires headlights when wipers are in use because of rain, sleet, or snow. Intermittent wiper use does not trigger the headlight rule. That intermittent exception is easy to miss if you only remember “wipers on, lights on.”

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Windshield Wipers/Headlights (alea.gov)

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  39. SignalsHandbook scenario

    39. How far before a turn must you signal in Alabama?

    • A At least 100 feet
    • B At least 300 feet at every speed
    • C A car length
    • D Only after you reach the crosswalk

    Correct answer: A. Alabama tells you to get into the proper lane early and to signal at least 100 feet before the turn, keeping the signal on until you are ready to turn. The signal is for pedestrians as well as other drivers.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Turns (alea.gov)

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  40. SignalsHandbook scenario

    40. An Alabama traffic signal is completely dark. How should you treat the intersection?

    • A As a four-way stop
    • B As a green light if nothing is moving
    • C As a yield only for the smaller street
    • D As a freeway merge

    Correct answer: A. Alabama says that if the traffic light is inoperative you treat the intersection as you would a four-way stop. Nobody has a hidden green. Stop, yield by the usual all-way rules, then go when the way is clear.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Stopping (alea.gov)

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  41. SafetyHandbook scenario

    41. How far from other traffic must you dim headlights in Alabama?

    • A Within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle and within 200 feet when following another vehicle
    • B 50 feet both ways
    • C Never; high beams stay on
    • D Only inside city limits

    Correct answer: A. Alabama requires you to dim headlights within 500 feet of an oncoming vehicle and within 200 feet when following another vehicle. Leaving brights on can blind the other driver and cause a crash. The 200-foot following figure is shorter than in many states.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Night Driving (alea.gov)

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  42. Right-of-wayHandbook scenario

    42. You reach an Alabama intersection and a blind pedestrian is holding a white cane tipped with red, arm extended, or is using a guide dog. What must you do?

    • A Yield at the intersection to that pedestrian
    • B Tap the horn so they can locate you
    • C Keep moving if your light is green
    • D Pass within two feet

    Correct answer: A. Alabama tells drivers to yield at any intersection to a blind person carrying a white cane tipped with red and holding the cane with the arm extended, or using a guide dog. A horn startles someone using sound to navigate, so stop and wait until they clear.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Right of Way (alea.gov)

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  43. Right-of-wayHandbook scenario

    43. How do you enter an Alabama roundabout?

    • A Enter from the right, yield to traffic already in the circle, and follow it counterclockwise to your exit
    • B Enter from the left and cut across the island
    • C Stop in the circle until someone waves you in
    • D Treat it as a four-way stop in the middle

    Correct answer: A. Alabama describes a roundabout as a circular intersection that usually has no traffic signal and flows counterclockwise around a central island. Motorists must enter from the right, yielding to traffic already in the roundabout, and follow the circle to the right until they reach the desired roadway.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Roundabouts (alea.gov)

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  44. SignalsHandbook scenario

    44. You approach an Alabama intersection controlled only by a flashing red signal. How must you treat it?

    • A The same as a STOP sign: full stop, then go when the way is clear
    • B Slow and roll through if no one is coming
    • C Treat it as a yield sign only
    • D Wait until it turns green

    Correct answer: A. Alabama’s stop list includes a flashing red signal and says it means the same as a STOP sign. Come to a complete stop, yield to traffic and pedestrians already using the intersection, then proceed only when it is safe. Do not treat the flash as a caution light you can roll through.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Stops Required (revenue.alabama.gov)

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  45. ParkingHandbook scenario

    45. How close to a railroad crossing may you park on an Alabama street?

    • A No closer than 50 feet from the nearest rail
    • B Against the nearest rail if you stay in the car
    • C No closer than 5 feet
    • D Anywhere except on the tracks themselves

    Correct answer: A. Alabama’s no-parking list forbids standing within 50 feet of the nearest rail of a railroad crossing. That clearance keeps the crossing visible and gives trains and emergency crews room. Fifty feet is a parking rule, separate from the 15-foot hydrant distance testers also ask about.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, No Parking (revenue.alabama.gov)

    View handbook passage

  46. SignalsHandbook scenario

    46. A flagger or other traffic-control device is directing traffic at an Alabama railroad crossing. What must you do?

    • A Stop when directed; the flagger’s order controls the crossing even if you do not yet see a train
    • B Ignore the flagger if the gates are up
    • C Pass on the shoulder
    • D Speed up to clear the tracks

    Correct answer: A. Alabama requires a stop when a flagman or any traffic-control device directs you at a railroad crossing. The crossing may still look empty. Wait for the direction to proceed, then cross without stopping on the rails.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Railroad Crossings (revenue.alabama.gov)

    View handbook passage

  47. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    47. You overtake a person on a bicycle on an Alabama roadway. How much space does Alabama law require?

    • A Not less than three feet between your motor vehicle and the person on the bicycle
    • B A mirror’s width is enough in Alabama
    • C One foot if you tap the horn
    • D No extra space once you reach 45 mph

    Correct answer: A. Alabama requires a pass of not less than three feet between your motor vehicle and the person on the bicycle. Higher speeds also throw a wind blast that can knock a rider. Testers swap this clearance with a following-distance number. Three feet is the Alabama pass gap, not a car-to-car cushion.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Sharing the Road with Bicycles (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  48. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    48. May people on bicycles ride two abreast on an Alabama roadway?

    • A Yes; Alabama allows people on bicycles to ride two abreast at all times
    • B Only after 9 p.m. in Alabama
    • C Never; Alabama requires a single-file line at all times
    • D Only on interstate shoulders in Alabama

    Correct answer: A. Alabama says people on bicycles may ride two abreast at all times. They still ride with the flow of traffic and signal turns. Do not treat two riders side by side as an automatic “too many in the lane” violation on an Alabama road.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Sharing the Road with Bicycles (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  49. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    49. A person on a bicycle who is under 16 is riding on an Alabama public roadway or bike path. What does Alabama require?

    • A A securely fastened protective helmet
    • B Only a rear Alabama reflector
    • C A flag taller than the rider
    • D No extra gear on a path

    Correct answer: A. Alabama requires people on bicycles who are under 16 to wear a securely fastened protective helmet on public roadways, other public rights-of-way, public bicycle paths, and in public parks. Testers skip the age cutoff. In Alabama the helmet rule is for riders under 16, not every adult cyclist.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Sharing the Road with Bicyclists (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  50. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    50. A church bus is stopped on an Alabama road with its stop arm out and red lights flashing. Who must stop?

    • A Drivers following or meeting it, including on a four-to-six-lane undivided Alabama highway
    • B Only traffic behind the Alabama church bus
    • C Opposite traffic on every Alabama divided freeway
    • D Nobody; the church-bus stop rule is school buses only

    Correct answer: A. Alabama treats a stopped church bus like a school bus: if the stop arm is out and red lights flash, you stop when following or meeting it, including on a four-to-six-lane undivided highway. Opposite traffic on a divided highway with two or more lanes each way, or a loading zone where pedestrians may not cross, is the exception. Testers skip the church bus. In Alabama the same stop covers both.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, When you must stop / school or church bus (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  51. Right-of-wayHandbook scenario

    51. You want to turn around with a three-point turn on an Alabama roadway. Where does the handbook say that maneuver is forbidden?

    • A On an Alabama interstate freeway, on a curve, or near the top of a hill where drivers approaching from either direction cannot see you within 500 feet
    • B Only on an Alabama gravel driveway
    • C Anywhere an Alabama officer is watching
    • D On every Alabama one-way street after a signal

    Correct answer: A. Alabama three-point turns must be made without endangering other traffic. They are not permitted on interstate freeways, on curves, or near the top of hills where you cannot be seen by drivers of other vehicles approaching from either direction within 500 feet. Testers try the turn on a blind Alabama crest. Five hundred feet of sight, or stay straight.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Three-point turn (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  52. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    52. An Alabama travel lane has shared-lane markings, also called sharrows. What are they telling you?

    • A People on bicycles might occupy that Alabama travel lane
    • B The Alabama lane is closed to every bicycle
    • C Park in the Alabama sharrow if your hazards are on
    • D Treat an Alabama sharrow as a bus-only diamond

    Correct answer: A. Alabama shared-lane markings, or sharrows, inform road users that people on bicycles might occupy the travel lane. Testers treat an Alabama sharrow like a bike lane you may ignore. Expect a rider in the lane and give the three-foot pass the handbook already requires.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Shared Lane Markings / Sharrow (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  53. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    53. An Alabama emergency vehicle is on an emergency run. Who may follow within 500 feet, and when may you drive over an unprotected fire hose?

    • A Only a vehicle on necessary official Alabama business may follow that close; cross an unprotected hose only if a police officer or fire official authorizes it
    • B Any Alabama driver may draft two car lengths behind the lights
    • C Park against the Alabama hose if flashers are on
    • D Follow into the Alabama block so you can watch

    Correct answer: A. Alabama permits only vehicles on necessary official business to follow within 500 feet of emergency vehicles on an emergency run. Do not drive over an unprotected fire hose unless a police officer or fire-department official authorizes it. Testers invent a 200-foot Alabama follow. Five hundred feet plus the hose rule is the pair.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Following emergency vehicles / fire hose (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  54. SignalsHandbook scenario

    54. How far before an Alabama railroad crossing is the round yellow RR advance-warning sign placed?

    • A About 750 feet before the Alabama track
    • B Fifty feet, the Alabama parking-from-rail number
    • C Fifteen feet, the Alabama hydrant number
    • D Anytime an Alabama freight is visible on the horizon

    Correct answer: A. Alabama’s railroad advanced-warnings list says the round yellow sign with a black X and the letters RR means a highway railroad crossing is ahead, and it is placed 750 feet before the track. Testers reuse the 50-foot no-park-from-rail figure here. Seven hundred fifty feet is the Alabama warning gap, separate from the 15-to-50-foot stop at the rails.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Railroad crossings / advanced warnings / 750 feet (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  55. ParkingHandbook scenario

    55. May you park on the roadway side of a vehicle already parked at an Alabama curb or highway edge?

    • A No; Alabama forbids parking on the roadway side of any vehicle parked at the curb or the edge of a highway
    • B Yes, if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only at night on an Alabama interstate
    • D Yes, if the Alabama hydrant is clear

    Correct answer: A. Alabama’s no-parking list includes the roadway side of any vehicle parked at the curb or the edge of a highway — double parking. Testers squeeze alongside an Alabama curb car to “just run in.” The travel lane stays a travel lane, separate from the 15 / 20 / 30 / 50 set.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Parking / roadway side of a parked vehicle (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  56. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    56. You want to pass on an Alabama two-lane road that curves or climbs. How much clear passing distance does the handbook require?

    • A A clear Alabama passing view of at least 500 feet on that curve or hill
    • B An Alabama car-length if flashers are on
    • C Two hundred Alabama feet, copied from a headlight rule
    • D Any Alabama yellow line if the hood is up

    Correct answer: A. Alabama’s driver’s manual forbids passing on a curve or hill where you cannot see a clear passing distance of at least 500 feet. Testers invent a 200-foot Alabama pass copied from the following-headlight figure. Five hundred feet of sight is the Alabama passing gap, separate from the 500-foot three-point and emergency-follow extras.

    Grounded in: ALEA Driver’s Manual, Passing / 500-foot sight (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  57. ParkingHandbook scenario

    57. What is an Alabama access aisle next to an accessible parking space, and may you leave a vehicle in it?

    • A A five- or eight-foot hash-marked Alabama strip beside that accessible space; parking there is a ticketable violation
    • B An Alabama hydrant’s 15 feet on both sides
    • C Only a painted Alabama curb if flashers are on
    • D Any Alabama stall if a placard is on the dash

    Correct answer: A. Alabama Code 32-6-233.1, as amended in the enrolled 2025 act, lets troopers and local officers ticket vehicles parked on access aisles. Those aisles are the hash-marked or cross-striped spaces five feet or eight feet wide directly next to an accessible parking space. Testers treat the striped Alabama pad as overflow parking. Five or eight feet is the Alabama access-aisle pair, separate from the hydrant extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Code § 32-6-233.1; Act 2025-399 / HB134 enrolled (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  58. ParkingHandbook scenario

    58. May you park beside a yellow-painted Alabama curb, or where official signs forbid parking?

    • A No; Alabama forbids parking beside a yellow-painted curb or where official signs prohibit parking
    • B Yes, if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama block
    • D Yes, if an Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Alabama’s driver’s-manual parking list forbids parking beside a curb that is painted yellow, or where official signs prohibit parking. Testers treat a faded Alabama yellow edge as leftover stall space. The paint or the sign is enough, separate from the 15-foot hydrant extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Parking / yellow curb (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  59. ParkingHandbook scenario

    59. How should you leave the front wheels when you park on an Alabama hill?

    • A Turn the wheels toward the Alabama curb downhill, away from the curb uphill with a curb, and toward the road edge if there is no curb
    • B Leave the Alabama wheels straight if the brake is set
    • C Always turn the Alabama wheels toward traffic
    • D Point the Alabama wheels uphill on every grade

    Correct answer: A. Alabama’s hill-parking diagram turns the front wheels toward the curb downhill, away from the curb uphill when a curb is present, and toward the edge of the road when there is no curb, whether the grade is up or down. Testers leave an Alabama car pointed straight on a grade. The three-way wheel rule is the trap, separate from the yellow-curb extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Parking on a hill (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  60. ParkingHandbook scenario

    60. You leave a vehicle standing along a rural Alabama highway. Where must that vehicle sit if it can be moved?

    • A Off the paved or main-traveled portion of that Alabama roadway
    • B On the Alabama fog line if flashers are on
    • C In the Alabama travel lane with the hood up
    • D Against an Alabama hydrant if the walk is clear

    Correct answer: A. Alabama’s parking chapter says any vehicle left standing along a rural highway must be moved off the paved or main-traveled portion of the roadway. If it cannot be moved, lighting and marking precautions are required. Testers leave a disabled Alabama car on the travel lane. Off the pavement is the rural rule, separate from the hill-wheel extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Parking / rural highway (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  61. ParkingHandbook scenario

    61. May you park on an Alabama crosswalk or sidewalk?

    • A No; Alabama lists a crosswalk or a sidewalk among the places parking is not allowed
    • B Yes, if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama walk
    • D Yes, if the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual’s parking-not-allowed list includes a crosswalk or a sidewalk. Testers treat an Alabama walk as leftover stall space. The walk stays for people, separate from the yellow-curb extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Parking is not allowed / crosswalk or sidewalk (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  62. ParkingHandbook scenario

    62. May you park within an Alabama intersection?

    • A No; Alabama lists intersections among the places parking is not allowed
    • B Yes, if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. at an Alabama corner
    • D Yes, if the Alabama hydrant is clear

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual’s parking-not-allowed list includes intersections. Testers nose an Alabama car into the box to wait. The intersection stays a travel path, separate from the sidewalk extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Parking is not allowed / intersections (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  63. ParkingHandbook scenario

    63. Parking is NOT allowed at the following places in Alabama. Is in front of a driveway on that list?

    • A Yes. Parking is NOT allowed at the following places: • Within intersections. • On a crosswalk or a sidewalk. • Within 20 feet of a crosswalk at an uncontrolled intersection. • Within 30 feet of any flashing beacon, stop sign, or traffic control signal located at the side of a roadway. • Within 50 feet of the nearest rail of a railroad crossing. • Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant. • In front of a driveway.
    • B Yes, if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama driveway apron
    • D Yes, if the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual says Parking is NOT allowed at the following places and lists In front of a driveway after the hydrant line. Testers block an Alabama driveway just while they run in. The apron stays a way out, separate from the intersection extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Parking is not allowed / driveway (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  64. ParkingHandbook scenario

    64. May you park upon any Alabama bridge or in a tunnel?

    • A No; Alabama lists any bridge or a tunnel among the places parking is not allowed
    • B Yes, if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama span
    • D Yes, if the Alabama hydrant is clear

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual’s parking-not-allowed list includes any bridge or a tunnel. Testers treat an Alabama span shoulder as leftover stall space. The structure stays a travel way, separate from the driveway extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Parking is not allowed / bridge or tunnel (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  65. ParkingHandbook scenario

    65. When may you park in an Alabama space reserved for the physically handicapped?

    • A Only when that Alabama vehicle is operated by a physically handicapped person, or under that person’s direction, and it visibly displays the handicapped sticker
    • B Anytime an Alabama hangtag is on the dash, even if that person stays home
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama lot
    • D Anytime the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual says you must not park in a space designated for the physically handicapped on private or public property unless the vehicle is operated by a physically handicapped person or under that person’s direction, and it visibly displays the handicapped sticker. Testers borrow an Alabama sticker for an empty errand. The person must be in charge, separate from the access-aisle extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Reserved parking / physically handicapped plate or permit (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  66. ParkingHandbook scenario

    66. Besides turning the wheels, what must you do when you park on an Alabama hill?

    • A Always set the Alabama hand brake, then shift to park if you have it, or to reverse or low gear if you do not
    • B Leave an Alabama engine idling if flashers are on
    • C Leave an Alabama stick in neutral after 9 p.m.
    • D Skip the Alabama brake if the hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual says that when you park on a hill you must make sure the car does not roll into traffic if the brakes do not hold. Always set the hand brake. Shift to park if you have one; if not, shift to reverse or low gear. That hold-the-car set is a different line from the wheel-direction extra. Testers leave an Alabama stick in neutral “just to run in.” Brake and gear is the pair.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Parking on a hill / hand brake, park or reverse or low gear (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  67. ParkingHandbook scenario

    67. When may you park on an Alabama freeway?

    • A Only in an Alabama emergency, and then entirely off the traveled portion if you can
    • B Anytime Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama shoulder
    • D Anytime the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual says that other than in a case of emergency, parking is not permitted on the freeway. In an emergency such as a mechanical breakdown, park entirely off the traveled portion and stay with the vehicle if you can. Testers treat an Alabama freeway shoulder as leftover stall space. Emergency only is the Alabama freeway park rule.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Freeway driving / parking is not permitted on the freeway except emergency (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  68. ParkingHandbook scenario

    68. When you leave an Alabama parallel parking spot, what must you do before you pull into traffic?

    • A Look over your Alabama shoulder as well as in the rear-view mirrors, wait until the way is clear, signal, and enter the nearest lane
    • B Nose out of the Alabama stall if flashers are on
    • C Skip the look after 9 p.m. on an Alabama curb
    • D Skip the signal if the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual says that in preparing to leave a parallel parking spot you should look over your shoulder as well as in rear-view mirrors and wait until the way is clear before pulling into traffic. Indicate your intention by signaling. Enter traffic in the nearest lane and stay there until it is safe to change. Testers roll an Alabama car out blind. Look, signal, and nearest lane is the set, separate from the hill-brake extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Starting from a parking place / look over your shoulder and signal (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  69. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    69. When may an Alabama motor vehicle drive in a bicycle lane?

    • A Only to park where parking is permitted, to enter or leave the Alabama highway, or to prepare for a turn without crowding a person on a bicycle
    • B Anytime Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama stripe
    • D Anytime the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual says that once a bicycle lane is established, a person operating a motor vehicle must not drive in that lane except to park where parking is permitted, to enter or leave the highway, or to prepare for a turn, and that turn preparation must not encroach on the safety of the person on the bicycle. Testers treat an Alabama bike stripe as a travel lane. Park, enter, leave, or turn is the Alabama set.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Bicycles / drive in the bicycle lane only to park, enter or leave, or prepare for a turn (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  70. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    70. When should you avoid passing a person on a bicycle on an Alabama road?

    • A When you are traveling uphill or in a curve, or when another vehicle already occupies the Alabama lane you would need
    • B Whenever Alabama flashers are on
    • C Anytime after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D Anytime the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual says to avoid passing a person on a bicycle when traveling uphill or in a curve, where visibility is limited, and not to pass when other vehicles are present in the lane you would need. Testers sneak an Alabama pass on a blind hill. Wait for a real empty lane, separate from the three-foot extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Bicycles / do not pass uphill, in a curve, or into an occupied lane (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  71. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    71. The Alabama road is too narrow to pass a person on a bicycle safely. What should you do?

    • A Remain behind that Alabama rider at a safe interval, and do not blast the horn
    • B Crowd the Alabama rider if flashers are on
    • C Honk after 9 p.m. on an Alabama curb
    • D Squeeze by if the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual says that if the road is narrow and you cannot safely pass a person on a bicycle, do not follow too closely and do not blast the person on the bicycle with your horn; remain behind at a safe interval until you can pass. Testers honk an Alabama rider into the ditch. Quiet and behind, separate from the bike-lane drive carve-out.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Bicycles / remain behind on a narrow road and do not blast the horn (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  72. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    72. Where should you be especially watchful for a person on a bicycle on an Alabama street?

    • A At Alabama intersections, when crossing sidewalks, and when entering or leaving alleys or driveways
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D Only if the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual says a person on a bicycle is sometimes difficult to see amid other traffic, and to be especially watchful at intersections, when crossing sidewalks, or when entering or leaving alleys or driveways. Testers roll an Alabama driveway as if the walk were empty. Extra look at those spots, separate from the three-foot extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Bicycles / watch at intersections, sidewalks, alleys, and driveways (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  73. SafetyHandbook scenario

    73. How does wet Alabama weather change the way you should share the road with a person on a bicycle?

    • A Be ready to compensate; wet weather greatly reduces that Alabama bicycle’s ability to slow or stop
    • B Ignore the Alabama rain if flashers are on
    • C Ignore the Alabama wet after 9 p.m.
    • D Skip the care if the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual says that during wet weather the braking ability of a bicycle is greatly reduced, and that motorists should be prepared to compensate for the person on the bicycle’s decreased ability to slow or stop. Testers tailgate an Alabama rider on wet pavement. Extra following room is leftover from the wind-blast line in the three-foot extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Bicycles / wet weather greatly reduces bicycle braking (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  74. SafetyHandbook scenario

    74. A person on a bicycle is riding on an Alabama road after dark with lights or reflectors. What extra care does the handbook still ask for?

    • A Use extra Alabama caution; hours of darkness or poor visibility stay dangerous even when lights or reflectors are required
    • B Ignore the Alabama night if flashers are on
    • C Ignore the Alabama dark after 9 p.m.
    • D Skip the care if the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual says bicycles should be equipped with lights or reflectors for nighttime riding, but that hours of darkness or poor visibility are still potentially dangerous and you should use extra caution during those hours. Testers treat a lit Alabama bike as a car. Extra night care is leftover from the helmet extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Bicycles / extra caution during hours of darkness (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  75. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    75. Where a marked Alabama bicycle lane is available, where must a person on a bicycle ride?

    • A In that Alabama bicycle lane; sidewalks and multipurpose paths do not count as the designated lane
    • B On any Alabama sidewalk if flashers are on
    • C On an Alabama interstate after 9 p.m.
    • D Anywhere if the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual says that where a bicycle lane is available, people on bicycles must use it, and that neither sidewalks nor multipurpose paths qualify as designated bicycle lanes. Testers treat an Alabama stripe as leftover optional art. Use the marked lane, leftover from the night-caution extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Sharing the Road with Bicycles / must use an available designated bicycle lane (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  76. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    76. May a person on a bicycle ride on an Alabama sidewalk?

    • A No; Alabama says it is illegal for people on bicycles to ride on the sidewalk
    • B Yes anytime Alabama flashers are on
    • C Yes after 9 p.m. on any Alabama walk
    • D Yes if the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual says that in Alabama it is illegal for people on bicycles to ride on the sidewalk. Testers treat an Alabama walk as leftover bike path. Stay on the roadway or a designated lane, leftover from the must-use-bike-lane extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Sharing the Road with Bicycles / illegal to ride on the sidewalk (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  77. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    77. When may a person on an Alabama bicycle leave the far-right curb?

    • A When that Alabama rider is passing, preparing a left turn, or avoiding road or traffic conditions such as debris, opening car doors, or pedestrians
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D Anytime the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual says every person on a bicycle shall ride as close as practicable to the right curb except when passing another vehicle, preparing for a left turn, or reasonably necessary to avoid road or traffic conditions such as debris, opening of car doors, or pedestrians. Testers squeeze an Alabama rider into a grate. Those exits are leftover from the sidewalk extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Sharing the Road with Bicycles / leave the right curb to pass, turn left, or avoid debris, doors, or pedestrians (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  78. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    78. Who may operate a Class 3 Alabama electric bicycle, and when may a younger rider sit as a passenger?

    • A A rider 16 or older may operate that Alabama Class 3 electric bicycle; a rider under 16 may ride as a passenger only if the bicycle is designed to accommodate passengers
    • B Any Alabama child if flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D Anyone if the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Alabama Act 2021-134, adding Code of Alabama 32-5A-267, says an individual under the age of 16 years may not operate a Class 3 electric bicycle, and an individual under the age of 16 years may ride as a passenger on a Class 3 electric bicycle if the bicycle is designed to accommodate passengers. Testers invent a leftover Alabama tween throttle ride. Class 3 operator leftover from the sidewalk-ban extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Code § 32-5A-267(i) / Act 2021-134 / under-16 may not operate a Class 3 e-bike; a designed passenger seat is excepted (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  79. SafetyHandbook scenario

    79. Who must wear a helmet on a Class 3 Alabama electric bicycle?

    • A Every Alabama operator and passenger on that Class 3 electric bicycle, wearing a properly fitted and fastened CPSC or ASTM bicycle helmet
    • B Only an Alabama toddler if flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D Nobody if the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Alabama Act 2021-134, adding Code of Alabama 32-5A-267, says all operators and passengers of Class 3 electric bicycles shall wear a properly fitted and fastened protective bicycle helmet that meets CPSC or ASTM standards, or later standards from those entities. Testers treat a leftover Alabama adult Class 3 ride as helmet-optional. Class 3 helmet leftover from the under-16 operator extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Code § 32-5A-267(j) / Act 2021-134 / every Class 3 operator and passenger wears a CPSC or ASTM helmet (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  80. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    80. What extra equipment does Alabama require on a Class 3 electric bicycle?

    • A A speedometer that displays the speed that Alabama Class 3 electric bicycle is traveling in miles per hour
    • B Only Alabama flashers after 9 p.m.
    • C A siren if the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away
    • D Nothing beyond a regular Alabama bicycle bell

    Correct answer: A. Alabama Act 2021-134, adding Code of Alabama 32-5A-267, says all Class 3 electric bicycles shall be equipped with a speedometer that displays the speed the bicycle is traveling in miles per hour. Testers treat a leftover Alabama Class 3 as a silent analog ride. Speedometer leftover from the Class 3 helmet extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Code § 32-5A-267(k) / Act 2021-134 / Class 3 e-bikes need a miles-per-hour speedometer (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  81. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    81. Where may an Alabama electric bicycle be ridden?

    • A In places where bicycles are allowed, including Alabama streets, roadways, highways, shoulders, bicycle lanes, and bicycle or multi-use paths, unless a local path rule after notice and a hearing says otherwise
    • B Only on an Alabama interstate after 9 p.m.
    • C Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • D Anywhere if the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Alabama Act 2021-134, adding Code of Alabama 32-5A-267, says an electric bicycle may be ridden in places where bicycles are allowed, including streets, roadways, highways, shoulders, bicycle lanes, and bicycle or multi-use paths. A local government may, after notice and a hearing, forbid Class 1 or Class 2 electric bicycles on a path for safety or legal compliance, or forbid Class 3 electric bicycles on those paths. Testers invent a leftover Alabama e-bike interstate-only rule. Where-bikes-are-allowed leftover from the speedometer extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Code § 32-5A-267(g)–(h) / Act 2021-134 / ride where bicycles are allowed unless a noticed local path rule forbids a class (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  82. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    82. What Alabama papers does an electric bicycle skip?

    • A An Alabama electric bicycle skips driver-license, registration, title, plate, financial-responsibility, and motor-vehicle insurance papers
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Alabama Act 2021-134, adding Code of Alabama 32-5A-267, says an electric bicycle or the person operating it is not subject to driver-license, registration, certificate-of-title, off-road, all-terrain, dealer, plate, financial-responsibility, or motor-vehicle insurance rules in that title. Testers invent leftover Alabama plate stickers. Paper-skip leftover from the Class 3 path extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Code § 32-5A-267(b) / Act 2021-134 / e-bike skips license, registration, title, plate, and insurance papers (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  83. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    83. What facts must the Alabama electric-bicycle label contain?

    • A The label shall contain the classification number, top assisted speed, and motor wattage of the electric bicycle
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after nine p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than fifteen feet away

    Correct answer: A. The label shall contain the classification number, top assisted speed, and motor wattage of the electric bicycle. Testers invent leftover Alabama handwritten notes on a blank frame.

    Grounded in: Ala. Code § 32-5A-267(c) / Act 2021-134 / permanent class, top assisted speed, and wattage label (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View statute

  84. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    84. When a Alabama rider tampers with motor speed, what label step follows?

    • A The Alabama classification label is replaced after modification that changes motor speed capability or engagement
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Alabama Act 2021-134, adding Code of Alabama 32-5A-267, says a person may not tamper with or modify an electric bicycle so as to change the motor-powered speed capability or engagement unless the classification label required after January 1, 2022 is replaced after that modification. Testers invent leftover Alabama silent tune-ups. Tamper leftover from the label extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Code § 32-5A-267(d) / Act 2021-134 / tamper or modify requires a replaced classification label (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  85. SafetyHandbook scenario

    85. What federal 16 CFR 1512 standard must a Alabama electric bicycle meet?

    • A An Alabama electric bicycle meets Consumer Product Safety Commission 16 CFR 1512 bicycle equipment rules
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Alabama Act 2021-134, adding Code of Alabama 32-5A-267, says an electric bicycle shall comply with the equipment and manufacturing requirements for bicycles adopted by the United States Consumer Product Safety Commission under 16 C.F.R. Part 1512. Testers invent leftover Alabama no-standard courtesy. Fifteen-twelve leftover from the tamper extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Code § 32-5A-267(e) / Act 2021-134 / electric bicycle must meet CPSC 16 CFR 1512 (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  86. SafetyHandbook scenario

    86. When must a Alabama electric-bicycle motor disengage?

    • A An Alabama electric motor disengages when the rider stops pedaling or Alabama brakes apply
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Alabama Act 2021-134, adding Code of Alabama 32-5A-267, says an electric bicycle shall be manufactured so the electric motor is disengaged or otherwise ceases to propel the bicycle when the rider stops pedaling or when the brakes are applied. Testers invent leftover Alabama always-on motors. Motor-disengage leftover from the 16 CFR extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Code § 32-5A-267(f) / Act 2021-134 / motor disengages when pedaling stops or brakes apply (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  87. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    87. What rights does an Alabama electric bicycle rider have?

    • A An Alabama electric bicycle has the same rights, privileges, and duties as a bicycle and is a vehicle to the same extent
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Alabama Act 2021-134, adding Code of Alabama 32-5A-267(a) on alison.legislature.state.al.us, says an electric bicycle or an operator of an electric bicycle shall be afforded all the rights and privileges, and be subject to all of the duties, of a bicycle or the operator of a bicycle, and that an electric bicycle shall be deemed a vehicle to the same extent as a bicycle. Testers invent leftover Alabama moped-only courtesy. Same-rights leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Code § 32-5A-267(a) / Act 2021-134 / an electric bicycle has the same rights, privileges, and duties as a bicycle and is a vehicle to the same extent (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  88. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    88. Which Alabama trail skips the local path-ban power in 32-5A-267(h)?

    • A An Alabama non-motorized native-soil natural-surface trail with no added surface materials skips that local path-ban power
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Alabama Act 2021-134, adding Code of Alabama 32-5A-267(h)(2) on alison.legislature.state.al.us, says subsection (h) does not apply to a trail that is specifically designated as non-motorized and that has a natural surface tread made by clearing and grading the native soil with no added surface materials. That carve-out is separate from the where-bikes-are-allowed extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama dirt-ban-too courtesy. Natural-surface leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Code § 32-5A-267(h)(2) / Act 2021-134 / a non-motorized native-soil natural-surface trail with no added surface materials skips the local path-ban power (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  89. SafetyHandbook scenario

    89. What role does an Alabama Class 3 helmet miss play in a negligence case?

    • A An Alabama Class 3 helmet miss is not admissible as evidence of negligence or negligence per se
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Alabama Act 2021-134, adding Code of Alabama 32-5A-267(j) on alison.legislature.state.al.us, says a violation of the Class 3 helmet subsection is not admissible as evidence of negligence or negligence per se in any action. That is separate from the Class 3 helmet duty itself. Testers invent leftover Alabama automatic-fault courtesy. No-negligence leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Code § 32-5A-267(j) / Act 2021-134 / a Class 3 helmet miss is not admissible as evidence of negligence or negligence per se (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  90. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    90. What classes does Alabama use for electric bicycles?

    • A An Alabama electric bicycle has operable pedals, a saddle or seat, and a motor under 750 watts: Class 1 helps only while pedaling to 20 mph; Class 2 may propel without pedaling to 20 mph; and Class 3 helps only while pedaling to 28 mph
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Alabama Act 2021-134, amending Code of Alabama 32-1-1.1 in enrolled HB99 on alison.legislature.state.al.us, defines an electric bicycle as a bicycle equipped with fully operable pedals, a saddle or seat for the rider, and an electric motor of less than 750 watts: Class 1 assists only while pedaling and ceases at 20 miles per hour; Class 2 may be used exclusively to propel the bicycle and is not capable of assistance at 20 miles per hour; and Class 3 assists only while pedaling and ceases at 28 miles per hour. Testers invent leftover Alabama one-speed-bucket courtesy. Classes leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Code § 32-1-1.1 / Act 2021-134 / HB99-Enr / operable pedals, a saddle or seat, and under 750 watts: class 1 pedal-assist to 20 mph, class 2 throttle to 20 mph, and class 3 pedal-assist to 28 mph (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  91. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    91. How many abreast may Alabama bicyclists ride on a roadway?

    • A An Alabama roadway pair may ride two abreast except on a path or roadway part set aside for exclusive bicycle use
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official Alabama Act 2012-220 / enrolled SB94 amending 32-5A-263(b) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says persons riding bicycles upon a roadway shall not ride more than two abreast except on paths or parts of roadways set aside for the exclusive use of bicycles. Testers invent leftover Alabama pack-the-lane courtesy. Two-abreast leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Act 2012-220 / enrolled SB94 / 32-5A-263(b) / no more than two abreast except on an exclusive bicycle path or roadway part (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  92. SignalsHandbook scenario

    92. How may an Alabama bicyclist signal a right turn with the right arm?

    • A An Alabama bicyclist may extend the right arm and hand horizontally on the right side; a child under 16 need not use that right-side signal
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official Alabama Act 2012-220 / enrolled SB94 amending 32-5A-263(d) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says a person riding a bicycle may give a hand signal for a right turn by extending his or her right arm and hand horizontally on the right side of the bicycle, and a child under the age of sixteen shall not be required to comply with the right side signalling. Testers invent leftover Alabama left-arm-only courtesy. Right-side-signal leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Act 2012-220 / enrolled SB94 / 32-5A-263(d) / a right-turn hand signal may extend the right arm and hand horizontally on the right side; a child under 16 need not use that right-side signal (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  93. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    93. Where must an Alabama bicyclist ride on a roadway?

    • A An Alabama roadway bicyclist rides as near to the right side as practicable and uses due care when passing a standing or same-direction vehicle
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official Alabama Act 2012-220 / enrolled SB94 amending 32-5A-263(a) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says every person operating a bicycle upon a roadway shall ride as near to the right side of the roadway as practicable, exercising due care when passing a standing vehicle or one proceeding in the same direction. Testers invent leftover Alabama center-lane-cruise courtesy. Ride-right leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Act 2012-220 / enrolled SB94 / 32-5A-263(a) / ride as near to the right side as practicable and use due care when passing a standing or same-direction vehicle (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  94. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    94. Does an Alabama electric bicycle count as a motor-driven cycle?

    • A An Alabama electric bicycle is excluded from the motor-driven cycle bucket that covers a light motorcycle and a bicycle with a motor attached
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official Alabama Act 2021-134 / enrolled HB99 amending 32-12-20 on alison.legislature.state.al.us says the term motor-driven cycle shall include every motorcycle weighing when fully equipped less than 200 pounds and every bicycle with motor attached, excluding an electric bicycle, and every motor scooter. Testers invent leftover Alabama moped-papers courtesy. Not-a-motor-driven-cycle leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Code § 32-12-20 / Act 2021-134 / HB99-Enr / an electric bicycle is excluded from the motor-driven cycle bucket that covers a light motorcycle and a bicycle with a motor attached (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  95. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    95. Does an Alabama electric bicycle count as an off-road vehicle?

    • A An Alabama off-road vehicle definition excludes an electric bicycle
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official Alabama Act 2021-134 / enrolled HB99 amending 32-12A-1 on alison.legislature.state.al.us says an off-road vehicle is any motorized vehicle not designed for use on a highway and capable of cross-country travel on land, snow, ice, marsh, swampland, or other natural terrain, and that the term excludes any electric bicycle. Testers invent leftover Alabama atv-sticker courtesy. Not-off-road leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. Code § 32-12A-1 / Act 2021-134 / HB99-Enr / an off-road vehicle definition excludes an electric bicycle (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  96. ParkingHandbook scenario

    96. Who may park in an Alabama space designated for individuals with disabilities?

    • A An Alabama individual may park there only if that individual is the lawful holder of a distinctive long-term access or disability plate or placard or a temporary disability placard, or is transporting a passenger who is such a lawful holder
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 32-6-233.1(a)(1) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says it is unlawful to park in a space designated for individuals with disabilities unless the individual is the lawful holder of a distinctive special long-term access or long-term disability access license plate or placard or a temporary disability placard, or is transporting a passenger who is such a lawful holder. Testers invent leftover Alabama any-hangtag-on-the-dash-is-enough-even-if-the-holder-stays-home courtesy. Ada-who leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 32-6-233.1(a)(1) / park in a designated disability space only if you are the lawful holder of a distinctive long-term access or disability plate or placard or a temporary disability placard, or you are transporting a passenger who is such a lawful holder (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  97. ParkingHandbook scenario

    97. What may an Alabama officer ask when checking a vehicle in a disability space?

    • A An Alabama officer enforcing the disability-parking rule may ask for verification that either the driver or a passenger is the lawful holder of a distinctive long-term access or disability plate or placard or a temporary disability placard
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 32-6-233.1(c) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says any law enforcement officer enforcing this section may ask for verification that either the driver or a passenger of the parked vehicle is the lawful holder of a distinctive special long-term access or long-term disability access license plate or placard or temporary disability placard. Testers invent leftover Alabama the-officer-may-not-ask-who-holds-the-tag courtesy. Ada-verify leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 32-6-233.1(c) / an officer enforcing the disability-parking rule may ask for verification that either the driver or a passenger is the lawful holder of a distinctive long-term access or disability plate or placard or a temporary disability placard (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  98. ParkingHandbook scenario

    98. Where may an Alabama officer go to enforce disability-parking rules?

    • A An Alabama authorized municipal, county, or state officer may go on private property to enforce the disability-parking rule
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 32-6-233.1(b) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says any authorized municipal, county, or state law enforcement officer may go on private property to enforce this section. Testers invent leftover Alabama private-lots-are-off-limits-to-troopers courtesy. Ada-private leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 32-6-233.1(b) / an authorized municipal, county, or state officer may go on private property to enforce the disability-parking rule (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  99. ParkingHandbook scenario

    99. What may Alabama officers do with a vehicle illegally parked in an accessible space?

    • A An Alabama municipal officer, sheriff, deputy sheriff, or State Trooper may cause a vehicle illegally parked in an accessible parking space to be towed
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 32-6-233.1(g) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says municipal law enforcement officers, sheriffs, deputy sheriffs, and Alabama State Troopers may cause vehicles illegally parked in accessible parking spaces to be towed. Testers invent leftover Alabama a-ticket-is-the-only-tool courtesy. Ada-tow leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 32-6-233.1(g) / a municipal officer, sheriff, deputy sheriff, or State Trooper may cause a vehicle illegally parked in an accessible parking space to be towed (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  100. ParkingHandbook scenario

    100. How must an Alabama disability placard be shown when the vehicle is parked?

    • A An Alabama removable windshield placard shall hang from the front windshield rearview mirror when the vehicle is parked in a reserved disability space, or shall be placed on the dashboard if the vehicle lacks a rearview mirror
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 32-6-231(a)(2)a on alison.legislature.state.al.us says the placard shall be designed to hang from the front windshield rearview mirror when the vehicle is parked in a parking space reserved for individuals with disabilities, and if the vehicle lacks a rearview mirror the placard shall be placed on the dashboard. Testers invent leftover Alabama leave-it-in-the-glove-box courtesy. Placard-hang leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 32-6-231(a)(2)a / a removable windshield placard shall hang from the front windshield rearview mirror when the vehicle is parked in a reserved disability space, or shall be placed on the dashboard if the vehicle lacks a rearview mirror (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  101. ParkingHandbook scenario

    101. How long may an Alabama long-term disability placard last before it expires?

    • A An Alabama removable windshield placard issued to an individual with a long-term disability shall expire after a maximum period of five years or any shorter period the commissioner designates
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 32-6-231(a)(2)a on alison.legislature.state.al.us says the removable windshield placard issued to the individual with a long-term disability shall expire after a maximum period of five years or any period less than five years to be designated by the commissioner, and the placard shall clearly reveal the expiration date. Testers invent leftover Alabama long-term-tags-never-expire courtesy. Placard-5yr leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 32-6-231(a)(2)a / a removable windshield placard issued to an individual with a long-term disability shall expire after a maximum period of five years or any shorter period the commissioner designates (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  102. ParkingHandbook scenario

    102. How long may an Alabama temporary disability placard stay valid?

    • A An Alabama individual with a temporary disability who submits the approved application with a physician certification shall be issued one temporary removable windshield placard valid for a period up to six months
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 32-6-231(c) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says an individual with a temporary disability who submits the approved application form that includes the physician's certification shall be issued one temporary removable windshield placard for a period valid up to six months. Testers invent leftover Alabama a-temp-tag-lasts-as-long-as-a-long-term-tag courtesy. Temp-6mo leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 32-6-231(c) / an individual with a temporary disability who submits the approved application with a physician certification shall be issued one temporary removable windshield placard valid for a period up to six months (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  103. ParkingHandbook scenario

    103. When does an Alabama disability placard expire after the holder dies?

    • A An Alabama removable windshield placard issued to an individual with a long-term or temporary disability shall expire one week following the death of the disabled individual
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 32-6-231(d)(1) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says a removable windshield placard issued to an individual with a long-term or temporary disability shall expire one week following the death of the disabled individual. Testers invent leftover Alabama the-family-may-keep-using-the-tag courtesy. Death-week leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 32-6-231(d)(1) / a removable windshield placard issued to an individual with a long-term or temporary disability shall expire one week following the death of the disabled individual (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  104. ParkingHandbook scenario

    104. When must an Alabama executor report the death of a disability-placard holder?

    • A An Alabama executor of the estate of a disabled individual who was issued a removable windshield placard shall notify the local licensing official either at the time of probate proceedings or within 90 days of the death, whichever comes first
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 32-6-231(d)(2) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says the executor of the estate of any disabled individual who has been issued a removable windshield placard shall notify the local licensing official of the disabled individual's death either at the time of probate proceedings or within 90 days of the disabled individual's death, whichever comes first. Testers invent leftover Alabama no-one-has-to-tell-the-county courtesy. Death-notice leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 32-6-231(d)(2) / an executor of the estate of a disabled individual who was issued a removable windshield placard shall notify the local licensing official either at the time of probate proceedings or within 90 days of the death, whichever comes first (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  105. ParkingHandbook scenario

    105. What symbol must an Alabama disability placard display?

    • A An Alabama removable windshield placard shall display the Dynamic Accessibility Symbol, thereby designating the driver or the passenger as an individual with a disability
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 32-6-231(a) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says an individual who submits the approved application with the physician's certification shall be issued one removable windshield placard displaying the Dynamic Accessibility Symbol, thereby designating the driver of the vehicle or the passenger as being an individual with a disability. Testers invent leftover Alabama the-old-international-symbol-is-still-the-only-mark courtesy. Dynamic-symbol leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 32-6-231(a) / a removable windshield placard shall display the Dynamic Accessibility Symbol, thereby designating the driver or the passenger as an individual with a disability (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  106. ParkingHandbook scenario

    106. When may an Alabama disability-placard holder get a second placard?

    • A An Alabama individual with a disability who does not have the distinctive special access or disability access license plate may, upon request, be issued a second placard
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 32-6-231(a)(3) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says in the event that an individual with a disability does not have the distinctive special access or disability access license plate as provided under Division 3 of Article 5 of Chapter 12 of Title 40, upon request, a second placard may be issued. Testers invent leftover Alabama only-one-hangtag-is-ever-allowed courtesy. Second-placard leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 32-6-231(a)(3) / an individual with a disability who does not have the distinctive special access or disability access license plate may, upon request, be issued a second placard (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  107. ParkingHandbook scenario

    107. When may a motor vehicle sit in an Alabama area reserved for individuals with disabilities?

    • A An Alabama motor vehicle may not be parked in an area reserved for individuals with disabilities in a manner that violates 32-6-233.1 unless the individual with a disability is in the vehicle
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 40-12-300(f) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says notwithstanding any provision of this section, a motor vehicle may not be parked in an area reserved for individuals with disabilities to park, in a manner that violates Section 32-6-233.1, unless the individual with a disability is in the vehicle. Testers invent leftover Alabama the-plate-alone-covers-an-empty-errand courtesy. In-vehicle leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 40-12-300(f) / a motor vehicle may not be parked in an area reserved for individuals with disabilities in a manner that violates 32-6-233.1 unless the individual with a disability is in the vehicle (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  108. ParkingHandbook scenario

    108. When may Alabama require a new physician note before reissuing a long-term disability placard?

    • A An Alabama commissioner may require individuals with long-term disabilities to be recertified by a licensed physician before new removable windshield placards may be reissued
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 32-6-231(a)(2)b on alison.legislature.state.al.us says the commissioner may require all individuals with long-term disabilities to be recertified by a licensed physician before new removable windshield placards may be reissued. Testers invent leftover Alabama long-term-tags-renew-without-a-doctor courtesy. Recertify-placard leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 32-6-231(a)(2)b / the commissioner may require long-term disability holders to be recertified by a licensed physician before new removable windshield placards may be reissued (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  109. ParkingHandbook scenario

    109. When is an Alabama disability placard not recognized as a valid parking credential?

    • A An Alabama special access or disability access placard that is not in conformity with Public Law 100-641 and 23 C.F.R. 1235 shall not be recognized as a valid disabled parking credential
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 32-6-231(e) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says any special access or disability access placard that is not in conformity with the federal system rule for parking reserved for individuals with disabilities, Public Law 100-641, and subsequent Rule 23 C.F.R. 1235, shall not be recognized as a valid disabled parking credential. Testers invent leftover Alabama any-homemade-hangtag-counts courtesy. Nonconforming-placard leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 32-6-231(e) / a special access or disability access placard that is not in conformity with Public Law 100-641 and 23 C.F.R. 1235 shall not be recognized as a valid disabled parking credential (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  110. ParkingHandbook scenario

    110. Who besides the disabled individual may apply for an Alabama distinctive disability plate?

    • A An Alabama parent, stepparent, or legal guardian of a minor or an adult who is an individual with a disability may present documentation and be issued the requested number of special access or disability access distinctive license plates
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 40-12-300(a)(1) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says an applicant for a distinctive plate shall present documentation that the applicant is a parent, stepparent, or legal guardian of a minor or an adult who is an individual with a disability as defined in 32-6-230, or is an individual with a disability. Testers invent leftover Alabama only-the-disabled-driver-may-hold-the-plate courtesy. Parent-plate leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 40-12-300(a)(1) / a parent, stepparent, or legal guardian of a minor or adult with a disability may be issued distinctive special access or disability access license plates (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  111. ParkingHandbook scenario

    111. Which Alabama organizations may apply for distinctive disability plates to transport riders?

    • A An Alabama private agency, nursing home, church, or charitable institution that operates a motor vehicle for the primary purpose of transporting one or more individuals with disabilities may apply for the distinctive plates
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 40-12-300(b) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says any private agency, nursing home, church, or charitable institution that submits proof satisfactory to the commissioner that it operates a motor vehicle for the primary purpose of transporting one or more individuals with disabilities may apply for the distinctive plates. Testers invent leftover Alabama only-personal-cars-get-the-symbol courtesy. Agency-plate leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 40-12-300(b) / a private agency, nursing home, church, or charitable institution that operates a vehicle primarily to transport individuals with disabilities may apply for distinctive plates (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  112. ParkingHandbook scenario

    112. Does Alabama require an individual with a disability to display a distinctive plate?

    • A An Alabama individual with a disability is not required to display a distinctive special access or disability access license plate
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 40-12-300(d) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says this division shall not be construed to require an individual with a disability to display a distinctive special access or disability access license plate. Testers invent leftover Alabama the-symbol-plate-is-mandatory courtesy. Plate-not-required leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 40-12-300(d) / this division shall not be construed to require an individual with a disability to display a distinctive special access or disability access license plate (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  113. ParkingHandbook scenario

    113. On or after January 1, 2027, what scan feature must an Alabama disability placard carry?

    • A On or after January 1, 2027, the Department of Revenue shall develop and implement an electronic scanning system through which a scannable barcode or quick response code shall appear on disability placards and, upon scanning, shall link to the disability placard holder's name and the status of the disability placard.
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. On or after January 1, 2027, the Department of Revenue shall develop and implement an electronic scanning system through which a scannable barcode or quick response code shall appear on disability placards and, upon scanning, shall link to the disability placard holder's name and the status of the disability placard. Testers invent leftover Alabama a-plain-paper-card-with-no-code-is-enough courtesy. Qr-scan leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 Section 4 / on or after January 1, 2027 a scannable barcode or quick response code shall appear on disability placards and link to the holder name and placard status (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View statute

  114. ParkingHandbook scenario

    114. What symbol must an Alabama government agency disability plate show?

    • A An Alabama government agency plate issued for a vehicle owned to transport individuals with disabilities shall display the Dynamic Accessibility Symbol embossed on the plate
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 40-12-300(c) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says any government agency that applies for a license plate for a vehicle that it owns for the primary purpose of transporting individuals with disabilities shall be issued the requested number of license plates according to Section 40-12-250, with the plate displaying the Dynamic Accessibility Symbol embossed on the plate. Testers invent leftover Alabama a-plain-number-plate-is-enough-for-a-city-van courtesy. Gov-plate-symbol leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 40-12-300(c) / a government agency plate for a vehicle owned to transport individuals with disabilities shall display the Dynamic Accessibility Symbol embossed on the plate (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  115. ParkingHandbook scenario

    115. When may Alabama require a new physician note before reissuing a long-term disability plate?

    • A An Alabama commissioner may require individuals with long-term disabilities to be recertified by a licensed physician before special access or disability access parking license plates may be reissued
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 40-12-300(e) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says the commissioner may require all individuals with long-term disabilities to be recertified by a licensed physician before special access parking or disability access parking license plates may be reissued. That plate recertification rule is separate from the already-shipped placard recertification extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama plates-renew-without-a-doctor courtesy. Recertify-plate leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 40-12-300(e) / the commissioner may require long-term disability holders to be recertified by a licensed physician before disability-access plates may be reissued (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  116. ParkingHandbook scenario

    116. Who may look up an Alabama disability placard scan record?

    • A An Alabama disability-placard scan system and the information in it may be accessed only by the Department of Revenue and law enforcement agencies enforcing 32-6-233 and 32-6-233.1
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 Section 4(b)(3) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says the system and the information contained within the system may only be accessed by the Department of Revenue and law enforcement agencies enforcing Sections 32-6-233 and 32-6-233.1. Testers invent leftover Alabama any-lot-attendant-may-scan-the-code courtesy. Scan-access leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 Section 4(b)(3) / the disability-placard scan system may be accessed only by the Department of Revenue and law enforcement agencies enforcing 32-6-233 and 32-6-233.1 (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  117. ParkingHandbook scenario

    117. On which vehicles may an Alabama distinctive disability plate be used?

    • A An Alabama distinctive disability plate shall be used only on personally-owned, private, or government owned and operated passenger vehicles, including vans, station wagons, buses, motorcycles, and pickup trucks registered to the applicant
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 40-12-300(d) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says the distinctive license plates shall be used only upon and for personally-owned, private, or government owned and operated passenger vehicles, including, but not limited to, vans, station wagons, buses, motorcycles, and pickup trucks, registered in the name of the individual or public or private agency, nursing home, church, or charitable institution making application. Testers invent leftover Alabama put-the-tag-on-any-borrowed-semi courtesy. Plate-vehicle-types leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 40-12-300(d) / a distinctive disability plate shall be used only on personally-owned, private, or government owned passenger vehicles, including vans, station wagons, buses, motorcycles, and pickup trucks (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  118. ParkingHandbook scenario

    118. What fee does an Alabama applicant pay for a distinctive disability plate?

    • A An Alabama applicant who presents the required documentation shall be issued the requested number of special access or disability access distinctive license plates upon payment of the regular license fee
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 40-12-300(a)(2) on alison.legislature.state.al.us says upon presentation of the required documentation, the applicant shall be issued the requested number of special access or disability access distinctive license plates upon the payment of the regular license fee, as provided by law. Testers invent leftover Alabama the-symbol-plate-costs-an-extra-hundred courtesy. Regular-fee leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 40-12-300(a)(2) / an applicant who presents the required documentation is issued distinctive special access or disability access plates upon payment of the regular license fee (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  119. ParkingHandbook scenario

    119. How must an Alabama long-term disability placard show its expiration date?

    • A An Alabama removable windshield placard issued to an individual with a long-term disability shall clearly reveal the expiration date
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. Official enrolled 2026 Alabama SB94 amending 32-6-231(a)(2)a on alison.legislature.state.al.us says the removable windshield placard issued to the individual with a long-term disability shall expire after a maximum period of five years or any shorter period the commissioner designates, and the placard shall clearly reveal the expiration date. That visible-date rule is separate from the already-shipped five-year duration extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama write-the-year-in-pencil-on-the-back courtesy. Expire-reveal leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Ala. enrolled 2026 SB94 / 32-6-231(a)(2)a / a long-term removable windshield placard shall clearly reveal the expiration date (alison.legislature.state.al.us)

    View handbook passage

  120. SafetyHandbook scenario

    120. When may an Alabama driver use the shoulder to pass?

    • A An Alabama driver shall not drive on the shoulder to pass another vehicle except under emergency conditions
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says driving on shoulders is unlawful unless required by emergency conditions, and it is never lawful, except under emergency conditions, to drive on the shoulder to pass another vehicle. That pass ban is separate from the already-shipped freeway emergency-parking extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama use-the-shoulder-as-a-pass-lane courtesy. No-shoulder-pass leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / driving on the shoulder to pass is unlawful except under emergency conditions (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  121. SafetyHandbook scenario

    121. How should an Alabama driver back out of a driveway?

    • A An Alabama driver who backs out of a driveway shall back into the nearest lane and shall never back across other traffic lanes
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says if you back out of a driveway, always back into the nearest lane and proceed from there. Never back across other traffic lanes. It is never advisable to back on a public street or road. Testers invent leftover Alabama reverse-across-every-lane-to-turn-around courtesy. No-back-across-lanes leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / back out of a driveway into the nearest lane and never back across other traffic lanes (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  122. SafetyHandbook scenario

    122. What warning must an Alabama rear load show if it sticks out far?

    • A An Alabama load that projects 4 feet or more from the rear must show a red flag at least 12 inches square in daytime or a red light visible for at least 200 feet at night, and a load must not extend more than 5 feet beyond the front and rear
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual Loads Must Conform to Law section on alea.gov says a load must not extend more than 5 feet beyond both the front and rear, inclusive, of the vehicle. If a load projects 4 feet or more from the rear, a red flag at least 12 inches square must be attached at its end in daytime and a red light visible for at least 200 feet must be attached at night. Testers invent leftover Alabama hang-a-coat-on-a-six-foot-board courtesy. Load-flag-4ft leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Loads Must Conform to Law / a load projecting 4 feet or more from the rear needs a 12-inch red flag by day or a red light visible 200 feet at night, and a load may not extend more than 5 feet beyond the front and rear (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  123. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    123. How should an Alabama driver turn across a bicycle lane?

    • A An Alabama driver turning across a bicycle lane shall drive into that lane before the turn and shall make the turn without encroaching on the safety of the person on the bicycle
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual Sharing the Road with Bicycles section on alea.gov says when turning across a bicycle lane, the driver shall drive the motor vehicle into the bicycle lane prior to making the turn and shall make the turn so long as that preparation does not encroach upon the safety of the person on the bicycle in the lane. That enter-then-turn rule is separate from the already-shipped drive-in-the-bike-lane-only-to-park-enter-leave-or-prepare extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama cut-across-the-bike-lane-from-the-travel-lane courtesy. Bike-lane-enter-before-turn leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Sharing the Road with Bicycles / when turning across a bicycle lane, drive into that lane before the turn without encroaching on the rider (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  124. SafetyHandbook scenario

    124. How many people may sit in the front seat of an Alabama vehicle if they block the view?

    • A An Alabama driver shall not drive a vehicle when there are more than three persons in the front seat if that load obstructs the driver view to the front and sides or hinders control
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual Loads Must Conform to Law section on alea.gov says it is unlawful to drive any vehicle so loaded or when there are such numbers of persons in excess of three in the front seat as to obstruct the driver view to the front and sides or hinder the driver control over the vehicle. Testers invent leftover Alabama pack-five-across-the-bench courtesy. Front-seat-over-three leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Loads Must Conform to Law / do not drive with more than three persons in the front seat if that load obstructs the view or hinders control (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  125. SignalsHandbook scenario

    125. How does an Alabama driver give a hand signal?

    • A An Alabama driver shall extend the hand and arm downward to stop or decrease speed, out for a left turn, and upward for a right turn
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says the correct hand signals are: stop or decrease speed, hand and arm extended downward; left turn, hand and arm extended out; right turn, hand and arm extended upward. Testers invent leftover Alabama wave-any-arm-and-it-counts courtesy. Hand-signals leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / hand signals: downward to stop or slow, out for a left turn, and upward for a right turn (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  126. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    126. What must an Alabama driver do before a left turn in front of a motorcycle?

    • A An Alabama driver shall look, look again, and make sure of the motorcycle speed before turning left
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual Sharing the Road with Motorcycles section on alea.gov says left turns in front of an oncoming motorcyclist account for a large percentage of car/cycle injury accidents. The correct behavior is to look and look again and make sure you know the speed of the motorcycle before making a left turn. Testers invent leftover Alabama cut-left-if-the-bike-looks-far courtesy. Moto-look-twice leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Sharing the Road with Motorcycles / look and look again and confirm motorcycle speed before a left turn (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  127. SafetyHandbook scenario

    127. May an Alabama driver put a sign or poster on a window?

    • A An Alabama driver shall not place a sign, poster, or other material on any window if it obstructs the view
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says obstructions on windows are prohibited by state law. No sign, poster, or other materials may be placed on any window of a vehicle if it obstructs. Testers invent leftover Alabama tape-a-placard-over-the-windshield courtesy. Window-obstruction leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / no sign, poster, or other material may be placed on a window if it obstructs the view (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  128. Right-of-wayHandbook scenario

    128. Who must an Alabama driver yield to before entering a roundabout?

    • A An Alabama driver shall yield to pedestrians and bicyclists before entering a roundabout
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual roundabout steps on alea.gov say before entering a roundabout, yield to pedestrians and bicyclists. That entry yield is separate from the already-shipped enter-from-the-right circle question. Testers invent leftover Alabama cut-the-crosswalk-to-seize-the-gap courtesy. Roundabout-yield-pedestrians-enter leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Steps for Driving a Roundabout / before entering, yield to pedestrians and bicyclists (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  129. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    129. What should an Alabama driver do after missing a roundabout exit?

    • A An Alabama driver shall drive around the roundabout again to the exit and shall skip backing up inside the circle
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual roundabout section on alea.gov says if you miss your exit, drive around the roundabout again to your exit. Never back up when in a roundabout. Testers invent leftover Alabama throw-it-in-reverse-in-the-circle courtesy. Roundabout-miss-exit leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Roundabouts / if you miss your exit, drive around again; never back up in a roundabout (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  130. Right-of-wayHandbook scenario

    130. What must an Alabama driver do if an emergency vehicle approaches after the driver is already in a roundabout?

    • A An Alabama driver already in the roundabout shall continue to the exit and then pull over to let the emergency vehicle pass
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual emergency-vehicles-in-the-roundabout section on alea.gov says if you have entered the roundabout, continue to your exit, then pull over and allow emergency vehicles to pass. Avoid stopping in the roundabout. Testers invent leftover Alabama stop-dead-in-the-circle-for-the-siren courtesy. Roundabout-emergency-already-in leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Emergency Vehicles in the Roundabout / if already in the circle, continue to your exit then pull over (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  131. SafetyHandbook scenario

    131. When may an Alabama driver stop after entering a roundabout?

    • A An Alabama driver inside a roundabout shall skip stopping unless that is the only way to avoid a crash or other danger
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual roundabout section on alea.gov says once in a roundabout, do not stop unless it is the only way to avoid a crash or other danger. That no-stop rule is separate from the already-shipped enter-from-the-right question. Testers invent leftover Alabama park-in-the-circle-to-read-the-signs courtesy. Roundabout-no-stop leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Roundabouts / once in a roundabout, do not stop unless that is the only way to avoid a crash or other danger (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  132. Right-of-wayHandbook scenario

    132. What must an Alabama driver do when leaving an alley, private driveway, or building in a business or residence district?

    • A An Alabama driver shall stop before crossing the sidewalk or crosswalk area
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual stopping page on alea.gov says a complete stop is required when coming from an alley, private driveway, or building within a business or residence district. Always stop before crossing the sidewalk or crosswalk area. That sidewalk stop is separate from the already-shipped roundabout yield-to-pedestrians extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama roll-the-apron-if-the-street-looks-empty courtesy. Alley-driveway-building-stop-before-sidewalk leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Stopping / from an alley, private driveway, or building in a business or residence district, stop before crossing the sidewalk or crosswalk area (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  133. Right-of-wayHandbook scenario

    133. Who yields when two Alabama drivers enter an uncontrolled intersection at about the same time?

    • A An Alabama driver on the left shall yield to the vehicle on the right
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual right-of-way page on alea.gov says if two vehicles enter an intersection not controlled by signs or signals, and from different roadways at about the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the left shall yield to the vehicle on the right. That same-time yield is separate from the already-shipped inoperative-signal four-way regular question. Testers invent leftover Alabama blast-through-if-you-got-there-a-hair-sooner courtesy. Uncontrolled-same-time-yield-right leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Right of Way and Yielding / at an uncontrolled intersection, the driver on the left yields to the vehicle on the right (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  134. Right-of-wayHandbook scenario

    134. Who must an Alabama driver yield to when leaving a private road or driveway?

    • A An Alabama driver entering from a private road or driveway must stop and yield to cars on a public street or highway
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual right-of-way page on alea.gov says cars entering from a private road or driveway must stop and yield to cars on a public street or highway. That driveway yield is separate from the already-shipped alley-sidewalk-stop duty. Testers invent leftover Alabama nose-out-and-make-through-traffic-brake courtesy. Driveway-private-road-yield-main leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Right of Way and Yielding / cars entering from a private road or driveway must stop and yield to cars on a public street or highway (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  135. Right-of-wayHandbook scenario

    135. Who must an Alabama driver yield to before a left turn?

    • A An Alabama driver turning left within an intersection or into an alley, driveway, or private road must yield to any vehicle approaching from the opposite direction that is in the intersection or so close as to be an immediate hazard
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual right-of-way page on alea.gov says when making a left turn within an intersection or into an alley, driveway, or private road, you must yield the right of way to any vehicle approaching from the opposite direction when it is within the intersection or so close as to constitute an immediate hazard. That oncoming yield is separate from the already-shipped look-twice-before-a-left-at-a-motorcycle extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama cut-across-if-the-gap-looks-close-enough courtesy. Left-yield-oncoming leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Right of Way and Yielding / a left turn yields to an opposite-direction vehicle in or so close to the intersection as to be an immediate hazard (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  136. Right-of-wayHandbook scenario

    136. What must an Alabama driver do at a stop sign?

    • A An Alabama driver shall come to a complete stop at the marked stop line, or before the near-side crosswalk if there is no line, or at the nearest point with a clear view if there is no crosswalk
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says when a stop sign is placed at the entrance to any street or highway, you must bring your vehicle to a complete stop. Stop at the marked stop line. If no stop line is marked, stop before entering the crosswalk on the near side. If there is no crosswalk, stop before entering the crossing street at the point nearest the intersection where you have a clear view of approaching traffic. That octagon stop is separate from the already-shipped alley-driveway stop extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama roll-the-octagon-if-the-through-road-looks-empty courtesy. Stop-sign-complete-stop-line-or-crosswalk leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Stopping / at a STOP sign, complete stop at the marked stop line, or before the near-side crosswalk, or at the nearest point with a clear view (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  137. SignalsHandbook scenario

    137. When may an Alabama driver turn on a red light?

    • A An Alabama driver may turn right after stopping if in the proper lane, or left from one-way to one-way after stopping, and shall yield to other traffic and pedestrians unless a sign forbids the turn
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says you may make a right turn after stopping for a red light if you are in the proper lane. You may make a left turn after stopping if you are driving on a one-way street and the street you turn left onto is a one-way street. In both cases you must yield to other traffic and pedestrians lawfully proceeding through the intersection, and you cannot turn if a sign prohibits it. That stop-then-yield turn is separate from the already-shipped inoperative-signal four-way regular question. Testers invent leftover Alabama roll-the-red-if-the-curb-looks-empty courtesy. Right-on-red-stop-yield leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Stopping / after stopping for red, a right turn is allowed from the proper lane, and a left is allowed from one-way to one-way, after yielding to traffic and pedestrians unless a sign forbids it (alea.gov)

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  138. Right-of-wayHandbook scenario

    138. What must an Alabama driver do when an emergency vehicle is coming with lights and a siren?

    • A An Alabama driver shall pull over to the curb or side of the road and come to a complete stop
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says when an emergency vehicle is coming toward you or approaches from behind, displaying flashing red or blue lights and activating a siren, you must pull over to the curb or side of the road and come to a complete stop. That approaching-siren stop is separate from the already-shipped move-over for a stopped emergency vehicle and the 500-foot follow extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama stay-in-the-lane-and-wave-them-around courtesy. Emergency-pull-right-complete-stop leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Stopping / when an emergency vehicle coming toward you or from behind displays flashing red or blue lights and a siren, pull to the curb or side and come to a complete stop (alea.gov)

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  139. Right-of-wayHandbook scenario

    139. When must an Alabama driver stop at a yield sign?

    • A An Alabama driver shall stop at a yield sign if pedestrians or vehicles are crossing the intersecting street or highway
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says a complete stop is required at a yield sign if there are pedestrians or vehicles crossing the intersecting street or highway. That triangle stop is separate from the already-shipped stop-sign duty. Testers invent leftover Alabama treat-the-triangle-as-a-caution-only courtesy. Yield-sign-stop-if-crossing leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual, Stopping / a complete stop is required at a yield sign if pedestrians or vehicles are crossing the intersecting street or highway (alea.gov)

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  140. SignalsHandbook scenario

    140. What must an Alabama driver do at a circular steady yellow signal?

    • A An Alabama driver shall clear the intersection; that yellow follows green, and that driver shall not enter once the red signal comes on
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says a circular steady yellow means clear the intersection. It follows a green signal. You must not enter the intersection when the red signal comes on. That circular yellow is separate from the already-shipped dark-signal four-way-stop regular question. Testers invent leftover Alabama gun-it-to-beat-the-red courtesy. Circular-yellow-clear-do-not-enter-on-red leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / a circular steady yellow means clear the intersection; it follows green, and you must not enter when the red signal comes on (alea.gov)

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  141. SignalsHandbook scenario

    141. What must an Alabama driver do at a steady circular green signal?

    • A An Alabama driver may go straight or turn right or left unless a sign prohibits the turn, and shall yield to vehicles and pedestrians lawfully in the intersection
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says go when the signal is a steady circular green. You may go straight or turn right or left, yielding to other vehicles and pedestrians lawfully within the intersection. A sign may prohibit a turn or turns. That circular green is separate from the already-shipped right-on-red regular question. Testers invent leftover Alabama blast-the-green-without-a-second-look courtesy. Green-go-straight-or-turn-yield-already-in leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / on a steady circular green, go straight or turn right or left unless a sign prohibits the turn, and yield to vehicles and pedestrians lawfully in the intersection (alea.gov)

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  142. SignalsHandbook scenario

    142. What does an Alabama steady green arrow mean?

    • A An Alabama driver may proceed in the arrow direction while opposing traffic must stop, and shall yield to pedestrians and vehicles lawfully using the intersection
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says GREEN ARROWS permit you to proceed in the direction of the arrow while opposing traffic must stop. A steady green arrow shown alone or with any other indication means you may enter the intersection to make the movement indicated by the arrow or any other movement permitted by the other indications, yielding to pedestrians and vehicles lawfully using the intersection. That protected arrow is separate from the already-shipped circular green extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama cut-across-on-the-arrow-without-looking courtesy. Green-arrow-protected-opposing-must-stop leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / a steady green arrow lets you proceed in the arrow direction while opposing traffic must stop; yield to pedestrians and vehicles lawfully using the intersection (alea.gov)

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  143. SignalsHandbook scenario

    143. What must an Alabama driver do at a steady yellow arrow shown alone or with circular red?

    • A An Alabama driver shall treat it as clearing the prior protected green-arrow move and shall not enter after that yellow arrow goes out
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says YELLOW ARROWS come after green arrows to indicate that the protected movement is being terminated. A steady YELLOW ARROW displayed alone or with a steady circular red is used to clear the previous protected green arrow movement. You may not enter the intersection after the yellow arrow goes out. That ending-protection arrow is separate from the already-shipped circular yellow extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama cut-the-arrow-after-it-goes-out courtesy. Yellow-arrow-protected-ending-do-not-enter-after-out leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / a steady yellow arrow alone or with circular red clears the prior protected green-arrow move; do not enter after the yellow arrow goes out (alea.gov)

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  144. SignalsHandbook scenario

    144. What must an Alabama driver do at a steady circular red signal?

    • A An Alabama driver shall stop and remain stopped until that signal turns to green
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says stop when the signal is steady circular red. Remain stopped until the signal turns to green. That remain-until-green red is separate from the already-shipped turn-on-red extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama roll-the-red-if-the-box-looks-empty courtesy. Circular-red-stop-remain-until-green leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / stop when the signal is steady circular red; remain stopped until the signal turns to green (alea.gov)

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  145. SignalsHandbook scenario

    145. What does a steady red X over an Alabama lane mean?

    • A An Alabama driver shall skip driving in the lane over which that signal is located
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says a driver facing a STEADY RED X shall not drive in the lane over which the signal is located. That lane ban is separate from the already-shipped circular green extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama stay-in-the-lane-under-the-red-x courtesy. Lane-red-x-shall-not-drive leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / a driver facing a STEADY RED X shall not drive in the lane over which the signal is located (alea.gov)

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  146. SignalsHandbook scenario

    146. What does a steady green arrow over an Alabama lane mean?

    • A An Alabama driver is permitted to drive in the lane over which that arrow signal is located
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says a driver facing a STEADY GREEN ARROW lane-use signal is permitted to drive in the lane over which the arrow signal is located. That lane-use arrow is separate from the already-shipped protected turn green-arrow extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama ignore-the-overhead-arrow-and-pick-any-lane courtesy. Lane-green-arrow-permitted-to-drive-in-lane leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / a driver facing a STEADY GREEN ARROW is permitted to drive in the lane over which the arrow signal is located (alea.gov)

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  147. SignalsHandbook scenario

    147. What does a steady yellow X over an Alabama lane mean?

    • A An Alabama driver is permitted to drive in that lane using caution because potentially hazardous conditions exist
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says a driver facing a STEADY YELLOW X is permitted to drive in the lane over which the X signal is located using caution. Potentially hazardous conditions exist when the steady yellow X is displayed. That caution lane is separate from the already-shipped circular yellow extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama treat-the-yellow-x-as-a-closed-lane courtesy. Lane-yellow-x-permitted-with-caution leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / a driver facing a STEADY YELLOW X is permitted to drive in that lane using caution because potentially hazardous conditions exist (alea.gov)

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  148. SignalsHandbook scenario

    148. What does an Alabama white-on-red ramp sign mean?

    • A An Alabama driver is approaching a one-way highway or ramp from the wrong direction
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says a white-on-red background sign means the motorist is approaching a one-way highway or ramp from the wrong direction. That wrong-direction cue is separate from the already-shipped lane-use red X extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama keep-rolling-and-look-for-the-next-exit-only courtesy. Wrong-way-white-on-red-approaching-one-way leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / a white-on-red sign means the motorist is approaching a one-way highway or ramp from the wrong direction (alea.gov)

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  149. SignalsHandbook scenario

    149. What must an Alabama driver do at a one-way roadway marked with traffic coming against the driver?

    • A An Alabama driver shall skip entering that one-way at that point
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says this marks a one-way roadway with traffic coming against you. You must not enter the one-way at this point. That entry ban is separate from the already-shipped wrong-direction ramp extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama treat-the-entry-ban-as-a-yield-if-the-ramp-looks-empty courtesy. Do-not-enter-one-way-must-not-enter-at-this-point leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / this marks a one-way roadway with traffic coming against you; you must not enter the one-way at this point (alea.gov)

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  150. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    150. What must an Alabama driver do when a Road Construction sign is ahead?

    • A An Alabama driver shall look out for a flagman, one-way traffic, other signs or obstructions, proceed with caution, and obey signs and instructions
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says you are about to enter a road construction area. Be on the look-out for flagman, one-way traffic, other signs or obstructions. Proceed with caution and obey signs and instructions. That construction duty is separate from the already-shipped railroad flagman regular question. Testers invent leftover Alabama keep-speed-if-no-cone-is-in-your-lane courtesy. Road-construction-look-out-flagman-obey-signs leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / in a road construction area look out for a flagman, one-way traffic, and other signs or obstructions; proceed with caution and obey signs and instructions (alea.gov)

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  151. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    151. What do flashing arrow panels tell an Alabama driver in a work zone?

    • A An Alabama flashing arrow panel guides drivers into certain traffic lanes and shows that part of the road ahead is closed
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says large flashing or sequencing arrow panels may be used in work zones both day and night to guide drivers into certain traffic lanes and to inform them that part of the road or street ahead is closed. That lane-guide cue is separate from the already-shipped road-construction flagman extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama hold-the-closed-lane-until-the-last-cone courtesy. Flashing-arrow-panels-guide-into-lanes leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / flashing or sequencing arrow panels guide drivers into certain traffic lanes and inform them that part of the road ahead is closed (alea.gov)

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  152. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    152. What color are construction-area warning signs for an Alabama driver?

    • A An Alabama construction-area warning sign is black and orange and warns of hazardous conditions ahead that require extra caution
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says warning signs are black and yellow, except those used in construction areas which are black and orange. These signs are used to warn you of hazardous conditions ahead requiring you to drive with extra caution. That color-and-caution cue is separate from the already-shipped flagman look-out extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama treat-black-and-orange-as-optional-if-the-crew-looks-gone courtesy. Construction-warning-signs-black-and-orange-extra-caution leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / construction-area warning signs are black and orange and warn of hazardous conditions ahead requiring extra caution (alea.gov)

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  153. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    153. When must an Alabama driver stop for a construction flagman?

    • A An Alabama driver shall stop when ordered to stop by a flagman at a construction site
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says you must stop when ordered to stop by a flagman at a construction site, or at any time when directed by a police officer. That stop-when-ordered duty is separate from the already-shipped look-out-for-a-flagman extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama wave-past-the-flagman-if-the-lane-looks-empty courtesy. Stop-when-ordered-by-construction-flagman leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / stop when ordered to stop by a flagman at a construction site (alea.gov)

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  154. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    154. What does an Alabama Workers in or near roadway sign tell a driver?

    • A An Alabama Workers in or near roadway sign warns that people are working in or beside the travel lane
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov shows a Workers in or near roadway sign in the road-construction section. That worker-location cue is separate from the already-shipped flagman-look-out extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama treat-the-shoulder-crew-as-off-the-road courtesy. Workers-in-or-near-roadway leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / Workers in or near roadway construction-area sign (alea.gov)

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  155. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    155. What does an Alabama Mowers Ahead sign tell a driver?

    • A An Alabama Mowers Ahead sign warns that mowing equipment is ahead
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov shows a Mowers Ahead sign and says mowing equipment ahead. That mower cue is separate from the already-shipped flagman-look-out extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama pass-the-mower-as-if-it-were-parked-decor courtesy. Mowing-equipment-ahead leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / Mowers Ahead sign means mowing equipment ahead (alea.gov)

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  156. SafetyHandbook scenario

    156. Where must an Alabama driver watch extra hard for people on foot?

    • A An Alabama driver shall watch extra hard on streets with parked cars, in darkness or poor visibility, near children going to school or play, and around churches, mailboxes, or bus stops
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says pedestrian injuries drop when motorists are more observant on streets with parked vehicles, in darkness or poor visibility, where children go to school or play, and near churches, mailboxes, bus stops, and other high foot-traffic spots. That scan-list is separate from the already-shipped white-cane regular question. Testers invent leftover Alabama watch-only-inside-the-paint courtesy. Watch-extra-hard-near-parked-cars-darkness-school-play-churches-mailboxes-or-bus-stops leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / be more observant on streets with parked vehicles, in darkness or poor visibility, near children going to school or play, and around churches, mailboxes, and bus stops (alea.gov)

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  157. SafetyHandbook scenario

    157. Whom must an Alabama driver stop for besides a school bus?

    • A An Alabama driver shall stop for school children and school safety patrols who are directing movement
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says drivers must stop for school children and school safety patrols directing movement. That patrol-stop is separate from the already-shipped school-bus and church-bus stop extras. Testers invent leftover Alabama roll-if-the-bus-is-not-in-the-lane courtesy. Stop-for-school-children-and-school-safety-patrols-directing-movement leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / drivers must stop for school children and school safety patrols directing movement (alea.gov)

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  158. SafetyHandbook scenario

    158. What must an Alabama driver skip while waiting at a stop sign or red light?

    • A An Alabama driver shall skip blocking a crosswalk while stopped at a stop sign or waiting on a red light
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says drivers must not block crosswalks when at a stop sign or waiting on a red light. That hold-back is separate from the already-shipped parking-on-a-crosswalk extra. Testers invent leftover Alabama nose-into-the-paint-to-wait courtesy. Skip-blocking-a-crosswalk-at-a-stop-sign-or-red-light leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / do not block crosswalks when at a stop sign or waiting on a red light (alea.gov)

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  159. Right-of-wayHandbook scenario

    159. When must an Alabama driver stop at a crosswalk that has no signal?

    • A An Alabama driver shall stop at every occupied crosswalk, including one between intersections, when no signal controls it
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says white solid lines mark pedestrian crosswalks at intersections and, in some situations, between intersections; a driver must stop at all crosswalks occupied by pedestrians if there are no controlling signals. That mid-block stop is separate from the already-shipped white-cane regular question. Testers invent leftover Alabama hold-pace-if-the-paint-is-between-blocks courtesy. Stop-at-an-occupied-crosswalk-even-between-intersections-when-there-is-no-signal leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / stop at all crosswalks occupied by pedestrians if there are no controlling signals, including some between intersections (alea.gov)

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  160. SafetyHandbook scenario

    160. What should an Alabama driver do before backing?

    • A An Alabama driver should walk completely around the vehicle to be sure no person or obstacle is behind it
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says if you are going to back the vehicle, it is a good practice to walk completely around the vehicle to be sure no person or obstacle is behind it. That walk-around is separate from the already-shipped white-cane regular question. Testers invent leftover Alabama trust-the-mirror-and-roll courtesy. Walk-completely-around-the-vehicle-before-backing leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / before backing, walk completely around the vehicle to be sure no person or obstacle is behind it (alea.gov)

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  161. SafetyHandbook scenario

    161. Where must an Alabama driver look while backing?

    • A An Alabama driver shall look over the right shoulder to the rear and skip depending on the mirror alone
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says before backing look to the front, sides, and rear and continue to look over your right shoulder to the rear while backing; do not depend on your mirror. That shoulder-look is separate from the already-shipped walk-around leftover. Testers invent leftover Alabama trust-the-mirror-and-roll courtesy. Look-over-the-right-shoulder-while-backing-and-skip-depending-on-the-mirror leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / look over your right shoulder to the rear while backing; do not depend on your mirror (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  162. SafetyHandbook scenario

    162. Where is backing banned for an Alabama driver except an emergency vehicle?

    • A An Alabama driver shall skip backing on a controlled-access highway except for an emergency vehicle doing its duty
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says backing is prohibited on controlled access highways (freeways and expressways) except for emergency vehicles in performance of their duties. That freeway-ban is separate from the already-shipped walk-around leftover. Testers invent leftover Alabama reverse-on-the-interstate-if-you-missed-the-exit courtesy. Skip-backing-on-a-controlled-access-highway-except-an-emergency-vehicle leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / backing is prohibited on controlled access highways except for emergency vehicles in performance of their duties (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  163. SafetyHandbook scenario

    163. How must an Alabama driver back out of a driveway?

    • A An Alabama driver shall back into the nearest lane and skip backing across other traffic lanes
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says if you back out of a driveway, always back into the nearest lane and proceed from there; never back across other traffic lanes. That nearest-lane cue is separate from the already-shipped freeway-backing ban leftover. Testers invent leftover Alabama back-across-every-lane-to-face-the-way-you-want courtesy. Back-into-the-nearest-lane-and-skip-backing-across-other-traffic-lanes leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / if you back out of a driveway, always back into the nearest lane; never back across other traffic lanes (alea.gov)

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  164. SafetyHandbook scenario

    164. When may an Alabama driver back on a public street?

    • A An Alabama driver shall skip backing on a public street or road except when backing into a parking place
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says except for backing into a parking place, it is never advisable to back on a public street or road. That street-ban is separate from the already-shipped freeway-backing ban leftover. Testers invent leftover Alabama reverse-down-the-block-to-turn-around courtesy. Skip-backing-on-a-public-street-except-into-a-parking-place leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / except for backing into a parking place, it is never advisable to back on a public street or road (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  165. SafetyHandbook scenario

    165. When else must an Alabama driver use the same backing scan?

    • A An Alabama driver shall use the same backing rules when backing into traffic after being parked at an angle
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says back slowly into the proper traffic lane with a minimum of movement, and follow the same rules when backing into traffic lanes after being parked at an angle. That angle-cue is separate from the already-shipped right-shoulder look leftover. Testers invent leftover Alabama swing-out-blind-from-an-angle-stall courtesy. Use-the-same-backing-rules-after-being-parked-at-an-angle leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / follow the same rules when backing into traffic lanes after being parked at an angle (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  166. SafetyHandbook scenario

    166. Where may an Alabama walker crossing sit besides a corner?

    • A An Alabama driver shall expect a crossing that may not be at an intersection and shall slow, watching both sides for walkers
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says just ahead is a location where people on foot often cross; the crosswalk may not necessarily be at an intersection; use caution as you approach and drive more slowly and carefully, watching both sides of the street for pedestrians. That mid-block cue is separate from the already-shipped occupied-mid-block stop leftover. Testers invent leftover Alabama treat-paint-as-corner-only courtesy. Expect-a-crossing-that-may-not-be-at-an-intersection-and-watch-both-sides leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / the crosswalk may not necessarily be at an intersection; drive more slowly and carefully, watching both sides for pedestrians (alea.gov)

    View handbook passage

  167. SafetyHandbook scenario

    167. Why must an Alabama driver take extra care on a turn at a crossing?

    • A An Alabama driver shall treat a walker as often the victim of an improper turn at an intersection
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says improper turns are the cause of many traffic accidents; the pedestrian is often the victim of an improper turn at an intersection. That turn-victim cue is separate from the already-shipped block-crosswalk-at-a-red leftover. Testers invent leftover Alabama cut-the-corner-if-the-paint-looks-empty courtesy. Treat-a-walker-as-often-the-victim-of-an-improper-turn leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / the pedestrian is often the victim of an improper turn at an intersection (alea.gov)

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  168. Right-of-wayHandbook scenario

    168. When must an Alabama walker yield to vehicles?

    • A An Alabama walker shall yield to all vehicles when crossing at points other than crosswalks
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says pedestrians must yield to all vehicles when crossing at points other than crosswalks. That off-paint yield is separate from the already-shipped occupied-mid-block stop leftover. Testers invent leftover Alabama step-out-mid-block-and-take-the-lane courtesy. Walkers-yield-to-vehicles-when-crossing-other-than-crosswalks leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / pedestrians must yield to all vehicles when crossing at points other than crosswalks (alea.gov)

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  169. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    169. Where should an Alabama walker sit when walking on a roadway?

    • A An Alabama walker shall stay as far left as possible, in single file
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says when walking on a roadway, stay as far left as possible, in single file. That left-file cue is separate from the already-shipped white-cane leftover. Testers invent leftover Alabama walk-with-traffic-in-a-pack courtesy. Walkers-stay-far-left-in-single-file leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / when walking on a roadway, stay as far left as possible, in single file (alea.gov)

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  170. Sharing the roadHandbook scenario

    170. What extra look must an Alabama driver take before changing lanes besides the mirror?

    • A An Alabama driver shall glance over the shoulder to check the blind spot the mirror does not cover, and shall skip treating a signal as a right to change lanes
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says do not rely solely on your mirror when checking for clearance; glance over your shoulder to check the blind spot your mirror does not cover; a signal does not grant the right to change lanes. That shoulder-and-signal cue is separate from the already-shipped hand-signal leftover. Testers invent leftover Alabama flick-the-signal-and-cut-if-the-mirror-looks-empty courtesy. Glance-over-the-shoulder-and-skip-treating-a-signal-as-a-lane-change-right leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / glance over your shoulder to check the blind spot; a signal does not grant the right to change lanes (alea.gov)

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  171. SafetyHandbook scenario

    171. How must an Alabama driver hold the steering wheel while driving?

    • A An Alabama driver shall sit erect, grip the outside rim with both hands, and keep both hands on the wheel except when signaling or another operation needs a hand
    • B Only if Alabama flashers are on
    • C Only after 9 p.m. on an Alabama interstate
    • D If the Alabama hydrant is more than 15 feet away

    Correct answer: A. The official Alabama Driver Manual on alea.gov says you should sit erect, comfortably gripping the outside rim of the steering wheel with both hands, and always keep both hands on the wheel except when it is necessary to remove one for signaling or for another purpose necessary to the operation of the vehicle. That two-hand cue is separate from the already-shipped hand-signal leftover. Testers invent leftover Alabama drive-one-handed-if-the-road-looks-empty courtesy. Keep-both-hands-on-the-outside-rim-except-when-signaling leftover from the prior extra.

    Grounded in: Alabama Driver Manual / sit erect gripping the outside rim with both hands; keep both hands on the wheel except when signaling (alea.gov)

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